JSON工具类的用法

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author: ZhiKun Huang
 * @create: 2019-02-19 10:00
 **/
@Slf4j
public class JsonUtils {

    public static final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();


    public static String serialize(Object obj) {
        if (obj == null) {
            return null;
        }
        if (obj.getClass() == String.class) {
            return (String) obj;
        }
        try {
            return mapper.writeValueAsString(obj);
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            log.error("json序列化出错：" + obj, e);
            return null;
        }
    }


    public static <T> T parse(String json, Class<T> tClass) {
        try {
            return mapper.readValue(json, tClass);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("json解析出错：" + json, e);
            return null;
        }
    }


    public static <E> List<E> parseList(String json, Class<E> eClass) {
        try {
            return mapper.readValue(json, mapper.getTypeFactory().constructCollectionType(List.class, eClass));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("json解析出错：" + json, e);
            return null;
        }
    }


    public static <K, V> Map<K, V> parseMap(String json, Class<K> kClass, Class<V> vClass) {
        try {
            return mapper.readValue(json, mapper.getTypeFactory().constructMapType(Map.class, kClass, vClass));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("json解析出错：" + json, e);
            return null;
        }
    }


    public static <T> T nativeRead(String json, TypeReference<T> type) {
        try {
            return mapper.readValue(json, type);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("json解析出错：" + json, e);
            return null;
        }
    }
}

如何调用呢：

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor                     //三个注释需用lombok神器
static class User{
	String name；
	Integer age；
}


public static void main(String[] args) {
        User user=new User("Jack",age:21);
        
        //toString（序列化）
        String json=serialize(user);
        System.out.println("json="+json);
        
        //反序列化
        User user1=parse(json,User.class);
        System.out.println("user1="+user1);
        
		//toList
		  String json="[20,-10,5,15]";
		  List<Integer> list=parseList(json,Integer.class);
		  System.out.println("list="+list);
		  
		//toMap
		String json="{\"name\":\"huang\",\"age\":\"10\"}";
		Map<String, String> stringStringMap = parseMap(json, String.class, String.class);
		System.out.println("map="+map);
		
		//List中嵌套Map
		String json="[{\"name\":\"huang\",\"age\":\"10\"},{\"name\":\"zhi\",\"age\":\"11\"}]";
		  List<Map<String, String>> maps = nativeRead(json, new TypeReference<List<Map<String, String>>>() {
        });
        for (Map<String, String> map : maps) {
            System.out.println("map = " + map);
        }
    }