Django网络云笔记

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-09 15:39:08 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-02-09 15:39:08 发布

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分类专栏： DevOps python 笔记文章标签： python django 运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41560737/article/details/115577949

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《Django 项目之网络云笔记》

网络云笔记项目

功能:
1. 注册
2. 登陆
3. 退出登陆
4. 查看笔记列表
5. 创建新笔记
6. 修改笔记
7. 删除笔记

python3 manage.py startproject wiki
cd wiki
python3 manage.py startapp user
python3 manage.py startapp note
cd user && mkdir -p templates/user

vim wiki/setting.py

INSTALLED_APPS = [
....
'user',  #添加应用：
'note',   #添加note应用：
 ]

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
        'NAME': 'wiki',
        "USER":'root',
        'PASSWORD':'123qqq...A',
        'HOST':'192.168.22.130',
        "PORT":"3306"
    }
}
...

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-Hans'

TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai'

SESSION_COOKIES_AGE = 3600    #cookies 3600秒过期

vim user/tmplates/user/register.html


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>用户注册</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/usr/reg" method="post">
    <p>
        用户名: <input type="text" name="username">
    </p>

    <p>
        密码: <input type="text" name="password_1">
    </p>

    <p>
        再次输入密码: <input type="text" name="password_2">
    </p>
    <p>
        <input type="submit" value="注册">
    </p>
</form>
</body>
</html>

vim user/templates/user/login.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>用户登录</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/user/login" method="post">
    <p>
        用户名: <input type="text" name="username">
    </p>

    <p>
        密码: <input type="text" name="password">
    </p>
    <p>
        记住用户名: <input type="checkbox" name="remember">
    </p>
    <p>
        <input type="submit" value="登录">
    </p>
</form>

</body>
</html>

vim note/templates/note/add_note.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>添加笔记</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/note/add" method="post">
    <p>
        标题: <input type="text" name="title">
        <input type="submit" value="保存">
    </p>
    <p>
        <textarea name="content"  cols="50" rows="10"></textarea>
    </p>
</form>
</body>
</html>

vim wiki/urls.py

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path,include

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('user/',include('user.urls')),

]

vim user/urls.py

from django.urls import path
from . import views

urlpatterns = [
    path('reg',views.reg_view),
    path('login',views.login_view),
    path('logout',views.logout_view),
]

vim note/urls.py

urlpatterns=[
    path('add',views.add_view)

]

vim user/models.py

from django.db import models

# Create your models here.
class User(models.Model):
    username=models.CharField("用户名",max_length=30,unique=True)
    password=models.CharField("密码",max_length=32)
    created_time=models.DateTimeField('创建时间',auto_now_add=True)
    updated_time=models.DateTimeField('更新时间',auto_now=True)

    def __str__(self):
        return "用户" + self.username

vim note/models.py


from django.db import models
# Create your models here.
from user.models import User

class Note(models.Model):
    title=models.CharField('标题',max_length=100)
    content=models.TextField('内容')
    created_time=models.DateTimeField('创建时间',auto_now_add=True)
    updated_time=models.DateTimeField('更新时间',auto_now=True)
    user=models.ForeignKey(User,on_delete=models.CASCADE)

vim user/views.py


from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.shortcuts import render
from .models import User
import hashlib
# Create your views here.

def reg_view(request):
    if request.method =='GET':
        return render(request,'user/register.html')
    elif request.method =='POST':
        username = request.POST['username']
        password_1 = request.POST['password_1']
        password_2 = request.POST.get('password_2')
        if not username or not password_1:
            return HttpResponse('数字不能为空')
        if password_1 != password_2:
            return HttpResponse('两次密码要一致')

        old_user = User.objects.filter(username=username)
        if old_user:
            return HttpResponse('该用户已经被注册！')
        md5 = hashlib.md5()
        md5.update(password_1.encode())
        password_h = md5.hexdigest()
        try:
            user = User.objects.create(username=username,password=password_h)
        except Exception as e:
            print('create error is %s' % e )
            return HttpResponse('该用户名被注册!')
        return HttpResponse("---注册成功---")

def login_view(request):
    if request.method =='GET':
        if 'username'in request.session and 'uid' in request.session:
            return HttpResponse('---您已经登录---')
        username = request.COOKIES.get('username')
        uid = request.COOKIES.get('uid')
        if username and uid:
            request.session['username'] = username
            request.session['uid'] = uid
            return HttpResponse('---您已经登录---')
        return render(request,'user/login.html')
    elif request.method =='POST':
        username = request.POST['username']
        password = request.POST['password']
        try:
            old_user =User.objects.get(username=username)
        except Exception as e:
            print('login get error is %s' %e)
            return HttpResponse('用户名或密码错误')
        md5 = hashlib.md5()
        md5.update(password.encode())
        password_h = md5.hexdigest()
        if password_h != old_user.password:
            return HttpResponse('用户名或密码错误')
        resp = HttpResponse('登录成功')
        request.session['uid'] = old_user.id
        request.session['username'] = old_user.username
        if 'remember' in request.POST:
            resp.set_cookie('uid',old_user.id,3600*24*7)
            resp.set_cookie('username',old_user.username,3600*24*7)

        return resp

def logout_view(request):
    if 'username' in request.session:
        del request.session['username']
    if 'uid' in request.session:
        del request.session['uid']
    resp = HttpResponse('已退出')
    if 'username' in request.COOKIES:
        resp.delete_cookie('username')
    if 'uid' in request.COOKIES:
        resp.delete_cookie('uid')

    return resp

vim note/views.py

from django.http import HttpResponse,HttpResponseRedirect
from django.shortcuts import render
from .models import Note
# Create your views here.

def login_check(fn):
    def wrap(request,*args,**kwargs):
        if 'username' not in request.session or 'uid' not in request.session:
            c_username = request.COOKIES.get('username')
            c_uid = request.COOKIES.get('uid')
            if not c_username or not c_uid:
                return HttpResponseRedirect('/user/login')
            else:
                request.session['username']=c_username
                request.session['uid'] = c_uid
        return fn(request,*args,**kwargs)

    return wrap

@login_check
def add_view(request):
    if request.method =='GET':
        return render(request,'note/add_note.html')
    elif request.method =='POST':
        title = request.POST.get('title')
        content= request.POST['content']
        uid = request.session['uid']
        Note.objects.create(title=title,content=content,user_id = uid)
        return HttpResponse('添加笔记成功')

数据库设计

模型类
1. 用户模型类

class User(models.Model):
    username = models.CharField("用户名", max_length=30, unique=True)
    password = models.CharField("密码", max_length=32)
    created_time = models.DateTimeField('创建时间', auto_now_add=True)
    updated_time = models.DateTimeField('更新时间', auto_now=True)

    def __str__(self):
        return "用户" + self.username

2. 笔记模型类

    from user.models import User
    
    class Note(models.Model):
        title = models.CharField('标题', max_length=100)
        content = models.TextField('内容')
        created_time = models.DateTimeField('创建时间', auto_now_add=True)
        updated_time = models.DateTimeField('更新时间', auto_now=True)
        user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)

设计规范

登陆设计规范(在user应用中写代码)

路由正则视图函数模板位置说明
/user/login login_view templates/user/login.html 登陆
/user/reg reg_view templates/user/register.html 注册
/user/logout logout_view 无退出
- 参考界面:
  - 登陆界面
    - [外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-HuyhOltW-1618039985950)(cloud_note_images/login.png)]
  - 注册界面
    - [外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-MtmL2bSd-1618039985955)(cloud_note_images/reg.png)]
主页设计规范(在index应用中写代码)

路由正则视图函数模板位置说明
/index/ index_view templates/index/index.html 主页
- 参考界面
  - 登陆前
    - [外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-VM1NoqFf-1618039985957)(cloud_note_images/index1.png)]
  - 登陆后
    - [外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-cXgG8Y2T-1618039985960)(cloud_note_images/index2.png)]

路由正则	视图函数	模板位置	说明
/user/login	login_view	templates/user/login.html	登陆
/user/reg	reg_view	templates/user/register.html	注册
/user/logout	logout_view	无	退出

路由正则	视图函数	模板位置	说明
/index/	index_view	templates/index/index.html	主页

云笔记设计规范

路由正则	视图函数	模板位置	说明
/note/	list_view	templates/note/list_note.html	显示笔记列表功能
/note/add	add_view	templates/note/add_note.html	添加云笔记
/note/mod/(\d+)	mod_view	templates/note/mod_note.html	修改之前云笔记
/note/del/(\d+)	del_view	无(返回列表页)	删除云笔记

参考界面
- 添加新笔记界面
  - [外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-DCCju5ny-1618039985962)(cloud_note_images/new_note.png)]
- 显示笔记列表
  - [外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-QQzSOWLz-1618039985964)(cloud_note_images/list_note.png)]
- 修改云笔记
  - [外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-hV7ASjUM-1618039985966)(cloud_note_images/mod_note.png)]

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Django网络云笔记

《Django 项目之网络云笔记》目录文章目录《Django 项目之网络云笔记》目录网络云笔记项目数据库设计设计规范网络云笔记项目功能:注册登陆退出登陆查看笔记列表创建新笔记修改笔记删除笔记python3 manage.py startproject wikicd wikipython3 manage.py startapp userpython3 manage.py startapp notecd user && mkdir -p templat
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