Web服务器项目
Web服务器
功能：显示静态页面
基本知识 ：HTTP协议
- URL: 统一资源定位符
在互联网范围内唯一地标识一个特定的资源，如文件、应用，或者API等。
http://www.tmooc.cn/login.html
http://www.tmooc.cn/files/login.html:8080 ...
http www.tmooc.cn files/login.html 8080 ...
协议 主机域名 路径 端口号 参数
<— DNS
应用层 服务器IP地址 web服务器解释 区分服务 输入
客户机处理 —————————— <—— 服务器处理
- HTTP请求
A. 包头
| 方法 | 路径 | 协议及版本 | 意义 |
|---|---|---|---|
| GET | /files/login.html | HTTP/1.0\r\n | //方法、路径和协议 |
| HOST: | www.tmooc.cn\r\n | //主机域名 | |
| Accept： | text/html\r\n | // 可接受内容类型 | |
| Conncetion： | keep-alive\r\n | // 期望连接模式 | |
| User-Agent： | Mozilla/5.0\r\n | // 兼容浏览器 | |
| Referer： | www.tmooc.cn\r\n\r\n | // 引用范围 |
B. 包体
对于GET方法，包体为空。
对于POST方法，包体包含需要上传的数据。
- HTTP响应
A. 包头
协议及版本 响应码及解释
| | |
HTTP/1.1 200 OK \r\n //协议和响应信息
Data: Tue, 14 Apr 2021 08:24:34 GMT\r\n //处理时期和时间
Content-Type: text/html\r\n //内容类型
Content-Length: 2028 // 内容长度
Connection: close\r\n //实际连接模式
Server：tarena \r\n\r\n //服务器别名
B. 包体
《html》
页面内容或处理结果
《/html》
需求分析
明确系统的功能要求
—URL—| |———— HTTP请求
/ V V V
用户——>浏览器 ———— > Web服务器 <—— > 服务器资源
|__________________ HTTP响应_______|
概要设计
设计系统的整体架构
主模块(main函数)
|
服 务 器 模块 —— 信号处理模块
|
协议处理模块 —— 客户线程模块 ——资源管理模块
|
网络通信模块
|
客户机(浏览器)
详细设计
每个模块的内部结构：
- 函数的名称、参数表和返回值
- 类的名称、成员、访问控制属性和继承关系
- 引入必要的抽象提高代码的伸缩性和复用性
- 借鉴成熟的设计模式
编写代码
编程实现每个模块的具体功能
设计顺序： 自顶向下，逐层细化。
实现顺序：自底向上，逐层抽象。
协议处理模块
http.h、http.c ——> http.o
写好的头文件: 研发单位：达内科技——研发人员：闵卫
参考代码：mime.h
// mime.h - MIME类型
//
// 项目名称：WebServer (多线程版)
// 研发单位：达内科技
// 研发人员：闵卫
// 创建时间：2017年5月17日
// 修改记录：
//
#ifndef _MIME_H
#define _MIME_H
static struct {
char suffix[256];
char type[256];
} s_mime[] = {
{
"." , "application/x-" },
{
".*" , "application/octet-stream" },
{
".001" , "application/x-001" },
{
".301" , "application/x-301" },
{
".323" , "text/h323" },
{
".906" , "application/x-906" },
{
".907" , "drawing/907" },
{
".acp" , "audio/x-mei-aac" },
{
".ai" , "application/postscript" },
{
".aif" , "audio/aiff" },
{
".aifc" , "audio/aiff" },
{
".aiff" , "audio/aiff" },
{
".a11" , "application/x-a11" },
{
".anv" , "application/x-anv" },
{
".apk" , "application/vnd.android.package-archive"},
{
".asa" , "text/asa" },
{
".asf" , "video/x-ms-asf" },
{
".asp" , "text/asp" },
{
".asx" , "video/x-ms-asf" },
{
".au" , "audio/basic" },
{
".avi" , "video/avi" },
{
".awf" , "application/vnd.adobe.workflow" },
{
".biz" , "text/xml" },
{
".bmp" , "application/x-bmp" },
{
".bot" , "application/x-bot" },
{
".c4t" , "application/x-c4t" },
{
".c90" , "application/x-c90" },
{
".cal" , "application/x-cals" },
{
".cat" , "application/vnd.ms-pki.seccat" },
{
".cdf" , "application/x-netcdf" },
{
".cdr" , "application/x-cdr" },
{
".cel" , "application/x-cel" },
{
".cer" , "application/x-x509-ca-cert" },
{
".cg4" , "application/x-g4" },
{
".cgm" , "application/x-cgm" },
{
".cit" , "application/x-cit" },
{
".class" , "java/*" },
{
".cml" , "text/xml" },
{
".cmp" , "application/x-cmp" },
{
".cmx" , "application/x-cmx" },
{
".cot" , "application/x-cot" },
{
".crl" , "application/pkix-crl" },
{
".crt" , "application/x-x509-ca-cert" },
{
".csi" , "application/x-csi" },
{
".css" , "text/css" },
{
".cut" , "application/x-cut" },
{
".dbf" , "application/x-dbf" },
{
".dbm" , "application/x-dbm" },
{
".dbx" , "application/x-dbx" },
{
".dcd" , "text/xml" },
{
".dcx" , "application/x-dcx" },
{
".der" , "application/x-x509-ca-cert" },
{
".dgn" , "application/x-dgn" },
{
".dib" , "application/x-dib" },
{
".dll" , "application/x-msdownload" },
{
".doc" , "application/msword" },
{
".dot" , "application/msword" },
{
".drw" , "application/x-drw" },
{
".dtd" , "text/xml" },
{
".dwf" , "application/x-dwf" },
{
".dwg" , "application/x-dwg" },
{
".dxb" , "application/x-dxb" },
{
".dxf" , "application/x-dxf" },
{
".edn" , "application/vnd.adobe.edn" },
{
".emf" , "application/x-emf" },
{
".eml" , "message/rfc822" },
{
".ent" , "text/xml" },
{
".epi" , "application/x-epi" },
{
".eps" , "application/x-ps" },
{
".eps" , "application/postscript" },
{
".etd" , "application/x-ebx" },
{
".exe" , "application/x-msdownload" },
{
".fax" , "image/fax" },
{
".fdf" , "application/vnd.fdf" },
{
".fif" , "application/fractals" },
{
".fo" , "text/xml" },
{
".frm" , "application/x-frm" },
{
".g4" , "application/x-g4" },
{
".gbr" , "application/x-gbr" },
{
".gif" , "image/gif" },
{
".gl2" , "application/x-gl2" },
{
".gp4" , "application/x-gp4" },
{
".hgl" , "application/x-hgl" },
{
".hmr" , "application/x-hmr" },
{
".hpg" , "application/x-hpgl" },
{
".hpl" , "application/x-hpl" },
{
".hqx" , "application/mac-binhex40" },
{
".hrf" , "application/x-hrf" },
{
".hta" , "application/hta" },
{
".htc" , "text/x-component" },
{
".htm" , "text/html" },
{
".html" , "text/html" },
{
".htt" , "text/webviewhtml" },
{
".htx" , "text/html" },
{
".icb" , "application/x-icb" },
{
".ico" , "image/x-icon" },
{
".iff" , "application/x-iff" },
{
".ig4" , "application/x-g4" },
{
".igs" , "application/x-igs" },
{
".iii" , "application/x-iphone" },
{
".img" , "application/x-img" },
{
".ins" , "application/x-internet-signup" },
{
".ipa" , "application/vnd.iphone" },
{
".isp" , "application/x-internet-signup" },
{
".IVF" , "video/x-ivf" },
{
".java" , "java/*" },
{
".jfif" , "image/jpeg" },
{
".jpe" , "image/jpeg" },
{
".jpeg" , "image/jpeg" },
{
".jpg" , "image/jpeg" },
{
".js" , "application/x-javascript" },
{
".jsp" , "text/html" },
{
".la1" , "audio/x-liquid-file" },
{
".lar" , "application/x-laplayer-reg" },
{
".latex" , "application/x-latex" },
{
".lavs" , "audio/x-liquid-secure" },
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