Zabbix源码安装
Zabbix监控安装使用
安装完成后路径
zabbix 配置文件路径 /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
nginx 代理zabbix配置文件 /opt/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf
PHP72 配置文件 /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf
系统
Centos 7系列
1. 安装MySQL
yum 源安装默认为最新版目前是8.0,如果需要5.7一定需要更改版本
如果需要更改其他版本，可以执行完 yum -y localinstall xxx 之后 修改/etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo
需要安装哪个版本就把参数更改为 1 和 1
systemctl stop mysqld
rm -rf /var/lib/mysql/*
rm -rf /var/log/mysql*
rm -rf /etc/my.cnf
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-6.noarch.rpm
rpm -iUvh mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm
#默认为最新版目前是8.0,如果需要5.7一定需要更改版本
yum -y install mysql-community-server
#Make sure you have database server up and running.
systemctl start mysqld
systemctl enable mysqld
cat /var/log/mysqld/mysql.log |grep "password" //查看密码
如果yum出现无法安装无法找到证书/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql-2022 、设置 gpgcheck=0
登录MySQL，并创建zabbix用户
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '自定义密码（注意密码强度）';
create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
create user 'zabbix'@'127.0.0.1' identified with mysql_native_password by '自定义密码';
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
--flush privileges--;
quit;
2. 安装Zabbix仓库
#Install Zabbix repository
rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
yum clean all
3. 安装Zabbix server 和 agent
#Install Zabbix server and agent
yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-agent
4.安装Zabbix前端页面
- Enable Red Hat Software Collections
yum install centos-release-scl
- modify zabbix frontend repo
#编辑配置文件 /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
[zabbix-frontend]
...
enabled=1 #修改为 1
...
- Install Zabbix frontend packages
yum install zabbix-web-mysql-scl zabbix-nginx-conf-scl
5. 导入初始架构和数据
#刚才yum下载已经下载有初始数据包, 需要输入zabbix刚才自己设置的密码
zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix
6. 修改Zabbix-server的数据库配置
#编辑配置文件 /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBPassword=password #修改为你刚才为zabbix设置的密码
7. 修改php72的用户和地区
add nginx to listen.acl_users directive Then uncomment and set the right timezone for you
编辑配置文件 /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf
listen.acl_users = apache,nginx
php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai
8. 源码安装NGINX
脚本一键安装：
安装路径：/opt/nginx
源码路径：/root/
#!/bin/bash
useradd -s /sbin/nologin nginx
#Installation dependence
yum groupinstall -y "Development tools"
yum install -y gcc wget gcc-c++ automake autoconf libtool libxml2-devel libxslt-devel perl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed pcre-devel openssl-devel
yum install -y pcre-devel pcre zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel wget gcc gcc-c++ unzip
yum -y install git
#Download source
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz
tar -xvf nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz -C /opt
#Compile and install
cd /opt/nginx-1.20.1/
sed -i '49s/nginx/Microsoft-IIS/' src/http/ngx_http_header_filter_module.c
sed -i '50s/: /: Microsoft-IIS/' src/http/ngx_http_header_filter_module.c
sed -i '51s/: /: Microsoft-IIS/' src/http/ngx_http_header_filter_module.c
./configure \
--prefix=/opt/nginx/ \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-pcre \
--with-http_v2_module \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_addition_module \
--with-http_sub_module \
--with-http_dav_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_mp4_module \
--with-http_gunzip_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_random_index_module \
--with-http_secure_link_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_auth_request_module \
--with-mail \
--with-mail_ssl_module \
--with-file-aio \
--with-http_v2_module \
--with-threads \
--with-stream \
--with-stream_ssl_module
make && make install
ln -s /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin/nginx
mkdir /opt/nginx/conf.d
#拷贝zabbix默认的nginx文件过来
mv /etc/opt/rh/rh-nginx116/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf /opt/nginx/conf.d/
rm -rf /etc/opt/rh/rh-nginx116
9. 修改NGINX监听端口和配置Zabbix前端
uncomment and set ‘listen’ and ‘server_name’ directives
vim /opt/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf
# listen 80;
# server_name example.com;
以下这些可以自定义修改
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log //如果修改这个就要创建目录
PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=123qsjfd.b
DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
Timeout=30
LogSlowQueries=3000
##JavaGateway=127.0.0.1
##JavaGatewayPort=10052
StartJavaPollers=5
10. 写入NGINX默认文件
rm -rf /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
cat>/opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf<<EOF
worker_processes auto;
error_log logs/error.log error;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 65535;
multi_accept on;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log logs/access.log main;
keepalive_timeout 60;
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin '*';
add_header Access-Control-Max-Age '3628800';
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Credentials 'true';
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers 'DNT,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Authorization';
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods 'GET,POST,PUT,OPTIONS';
underscores_in_headers on;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
client_body_buffer_size 20m;
client_max_body_size 120M;
client_header_timeout 1m;
client_body_timeout 1m;
proxy_connect_timeout 600;
proxy_read_timeout 600;
proxy_send_timeout 600;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 128k;
fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
server_tokens off;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
sendfile on;
gzip on; #开启gzip
#gzip_static on;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 8 32k;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_comp_level 6;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_types application/javascript application/json text/css image/png;
real_ip_header X-Real-IP;
proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
include /opt/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
EOF
11.启动进程
systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent rh-php72-php-fpm
systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent rh-php72-php-fpm
nginx
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