Spring Bean的动态装载: ImportSelector与ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar

 

一. ImportSelector实现bean的动态装载

1. 自定义类实现ImportSelector接口,重写selectImports接口,通知spring需要加载的配置类,完成bean的自动装载

/**
 * bean的动态装载之importSelector - 自定义类=
 */
public class ZswImportSelector implements ImportSelector {
    @Override
    public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata) {
        System.out.println("ZswImportSelector ============== selectImports");
        return new String[] { ZswImportSelectorConfiguration.class.getName() };
    }
}

/**
 * 自定义配置类 --- 用于加载importselector包内的Demo7对象 
 */
@ComponentScan("com.test.wei.biz.beanautowired.importselector")
@Configuration
public class ZswImportSelectorConfiguration {
}

@Component
public class Demo7 {
}

2. 启动类上不加任何注解,Demo7未装载,获取对象时报错:

/**
 * springboot 启动类 默认扫描范围: 其所在的包及其子包下
 */  
@SpringBootApplication
public class BeanAutowiredTestApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("BeanAutowiredTestApplication 启动");

        ConfigurableApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(BeanAutowiredTestApplication.class, args);

        System.out.println("从spring容器中获取对象 Demo7: " + context.getBean(Demo7.class));
    }
}

3. 启动类上加注解@Import(ZswImportSelector.class):

/**
 * springboot 启动类 默认扫描范围: 其所在的包及其子包下
 */ 
@Import(ZswImportSelector.class) // 通过ImportSelector --- 实现bean的自动装载
@SpringBootApplication
public class BeanAutowiredTestApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("BeanAutowiredTestApplication 启动");

        ConfigurableApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(BeanAutowiredTestApplication.class, args);

        System.out.println("从spring容器中获取对象 Demo7: " + context.getBean(Demo7.class));
    }
}

 

二. ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar实现bean的动态装载

1. 自定义类实现ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar解口,重写registerBeanDefinitions方法,完成特定对象的装载

/**
 * bean的动态装载之ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar, 仿照@EnableFeignClients的写法
 */
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Documented
@Import(ZswImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar.class)
public @interface EnableZswRegistrar {
}

public class ZswImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar {
    @Override
    public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
        BeanDefinition beanDefinition = new GenericBeanDefinition();
        beanDefinition.setBeanClassName(Demo9.class.getName());
        registry.registerBeanDefinition("Demo9", beanDefinition);
    }
}

@Component
public class Demo9 {
}

2. 启动类上不加任何注解,Demo9未装载,获取对象时报错:

/**
 * springboot 启动类 默认扫描范围: 其所在的包及其子包下
 */  
@SpringBootApplication
public class BeanAutowiredTestApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("BeanAutowiredTestApplication 启动");

        ConfigurableApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(BeanAutowiredTestApplication.class, args);
        System.out.println("从spring容器中获取对象 Demo8: " + context.getBean(Demo8.class));

        System.out.println("从spring容器中获取对象 Demo9: " + context.getBean(Demo9.class));
    }
}

3. 启动类上加注解

@EnableZswRegistrar // 通过ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar --- 实现bean的自动装载 
@SpringBootApplication
public class BeanAutowiredTestApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("BeanAutowiredTestApplication 启动");

        ConfigurableApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(BeanAutowiredTestApplication.class, args);
        System.out.println("从spring容器中获取对象 Demo8: " + context.getBean(Demo8.class));
 
        System.out.println("从spring容器中获取对象 Demo9: " + context.getBean(Demo9.class));
    }
}

 

三. 打开两个注解重新测试

/**
 * springboot 启动类 默认扫描范围: 其所在的包及其子包下
 */
@EnableZswRegistrar // 通过ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar --- 实现bean的自动装载
@Import(ZswImportSelector.class) // 通过ImportSelector --- 实现bean的自动装载
@SpringBootApplication
public class BeanAutowiredTestApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("BeanAutowiredTestApplication 启动");

        ConfigurableApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(BeanAutowiredTestApplication.class, args);
        System.out.println("从spring容器中获取对象 Demo8: " + context.getBean(Demo8.class));

        System.out.println("从spring容器中获取对象 Demo7: " + context.getBean(Demo7.class));
        System.out.println("从spring容器中获取对象 Demo9: " + context.getBean(Demo9.class));
    }
}