redis 性能测试-常用命令

目录

一、性能测试

二、基本命令

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一、性能测试

./redis-benchmark -t set,get -n 100000 -c 50 -q

SET: 53390.28 requests per second
GET: 55370.98 requests per second

Usage: redis-benchmark [-h <host>] [-p <port>] [-c <clients>] [-n <requests>] [-k <boolean>]

 -h <hostname>      Server hostname (default 127.0.0.1)
 -p <port>          Server port (default 6379)
 -s <socket>        Server socket (overrides host and port)
 -a <password>      Password for Redis Auth
 -c <clients>       Number of parallel connections (default 50)
 -n <requests>      Total number of requests (default 100000)
 -d <size>          Data size of SET/GET value in bytes (default 3)
 --dbnum <db>       SELECT the specified db number (default 0)
 -k <boolean>       1=keep alive 0=reconnect (default 1)
 -r <keyspacelen>   Use random keys for SET/GET/INCR, random values for SADD
  Using this option the benchmark will expand the string __rand_int__
  inside an argument with a 12 digits number in the specified range
  from 0 to keyspacelen-1. The substitution changes every time a command
  is executed. Default tests use this to hit random keys in the
  specified range.
 -P <numreq>        Pipeline <numreq> requests. Default 1 (no pipeline).
 -e                 If server replies with errors, show them on stdout.
                    (no more than 1 error per second is displayed)
 -q                 Quiet. Just show query/sec values
 --csv              Output in CSV format
 -l                 Loop. Run the tests forever
 -t <tests>         Only run the comma separated list of tests. The test
                    names are the same as the ones produced as output.
 -I                 Idle mode. Just open N idle connections and wait.

Examples:

 Run the benchmark with the default configuration against 127.0.0.1:6379:
   $ redis-benchmark

 Use 20 parallel clients, for a total of 100k requests, against 192.168.1.1:
   $ redis-benchmark -h 192.168.1.1 -p 6379 -n 100000 -c 20

 Fill 127.0.0.1:6379 with about 1 million keys only using the SET test:
   $ redis-benchmark -t set -n 1000000 -r 100000000

 Benchmark 127.0.0.1:6379 for a few commands producing CSV output:
   $ redis-benchmark -t ping,set,get -n 100000 --csv

 Benchmark a specific command line:
   $ redis-benchmark -r 10000 -n 10000 eval 'return redis.call("ping")' 0

 Fill a list with 10000 random elements:
   $ redis-benchmark -r 10000 -n 10000 lpush mylist __rand_int__

 On user specified command lines __rand_int__ is replaced with a random integer
 with a range of values selected by the -r option.

二、基本命令

1、基本语法

del key

set key value

get key

keys *

exists key

expire key seconds            # 过期时间 s 计

pexpire key milliseconds      # 过期时间 ms 计

ttl key                       # 剩余时间 s 计

persist key                   # 使永久保持

2、通配符

select dbnum    # 切换数据库

keys *           

keys abc?

move key dbnum

rename key key2

type key

del a b c

返回删除的key的数量

-2无效

-1永久有效

0不存在

2、命令规范，一般都以 “:” 分割

user:1:name xyx
user:2:name xxx

3、二进制安全

string 是最常用类型，一个 value 的最大内存长度 512M。

redis 编码解码在客户端进行

三、内存

memory usage keyname  # 查看key的内存占用

memory stats                   # 查看整体内存分配情况

memory pure                    # 内存碎片处理

info                                   # 整体信息

Redis4.0内存容量评估  

https://blog.csdn.net/twypx/article/details/82896839

Redis内存模型

https://www.cnblogs.com/kismetv/p/8654978.html#t4