Django教程（一）

本来一般的python server都用flask的，最近接触django项目，所以开始学习django.

安装

pip安装
pip install Django

helloWorld

django-admin.py startproject HelloWorld

wujingcideMacBook-Pro:HelloWorld wujingci$ tree
.
├── HelloWorld
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── settings.py
│   ├── urls.py
│   └── wsgi.py
└── manage.py

分析manage.py

cat manage.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
import os
import sys

if __name__ == "__main__":
    os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "HelloWorld.settings")
    try:
        from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
    except ImportError as exc:
        raise ImportError(
            "Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and "
            "available on your PYTHONPATH environment variable? Did you "
            "forget to activate a virtual environment?"
        ) from exc
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)

看一下execute_from_command_line
from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
目录在
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/init.py
一个类ManagementUtility，直接看execute
有几个subcommand，有个help，我们跑跑看

python3.6 manage.py help

Type 'manage.py help <subcommand>' for help on a specific subcommand.

Available subcommands:

[auth]
    changepassword
    createsuperuser

[contenttypes]
    remove_stale_contenttypes

[django]
    check
    compilemessages
    createcachetable
    dbshell
    diffsettings
    dumpdata
    flush
    inspectdb
    loaddata
    makemessages
    makemigrations
    migrate
    sendtestemail
    shell
    showmigrations
    sqlflush
    sqlmigrate
    sqlsequencereset
    squashmigrations
    startapp
    startproject
    test
    testserver

[sessions]
    clearsessions

[staticfiles]
    collectstatic
    findstatic
    runserver

看到了一个runserver，我们试试看

python3.6 manage.py runserver
Performing system checks...

System check identified no issues (0 silenced).

You have 14 unapplied migration(s). Your project may not work properly until you apply the migrations for app(s): admin, auth, contenttypes, sessions.
Run 'python manage.py migrate' to apply them.

January 14, 2018 - 13:20:26
Django version 2.0.1, using settings 'HelloWorld.settings'
Starting development server at http://127.0.0.1:8000/
Quit the server with CONTROL-C.
[14/Jan/2018 13:20:29] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 16559

HelloWorld已经跑起来了，下节我们再看其他文件。