【无标题】记录将二进制与文本文件互转

package com.unimlink.demo.qartz.utils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Description 
 * @Date XXX
 * @Created by XXX
 */
public class FileTransUtil {
    public static void textToBinary(String binaryFilePath, String textFilePath) throws IOException {

        //String binaryFilePath="D://test//222//test.xlsx";
       // String textFilePath="D://test//222//test.txt";

        Path pathIn = Paths.get(textFilePath);

        File textFile = new File(binaryFilePath);
        if (!textFile.exists()) {
            textFile.createNewFile();
        }
        Path pathOut = Paths.get(binaryFilePath);

        FileChannel inputChannel = FileChannel.open(pathIn, StandardOpenOption.READ);
        FileChannel outputChannel =FileChannel.open(pathOut,StandardOpenOption.WRITE);

        ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
        List<Byte> byteList = new ArrayList<>();
        while (true){
            byteBuffer.clear();

            int read = inputChannel.read(byteBuffer);
            if(-1 == read){//此处用-1判断是否读完需要依赖上面的 byteBuffer.clear();
                //文件读完了
                break;
            }

            //读到文件中内容了，翻转缓冲区，准备get其中数据
            byteBuffer.flip();//本例中从ByteBuffer获取数据没有显示的get，而是将其作为参数传给另一个Channel的write方法，但是也是读其中的数据，所以也要进行翻转

            while(byteBuffer.hasRemaining()){
                byteList.add(byteBuffer.get());
            }
        }
        byte[] bytes = new byte[byteList.size()];
        for (int ii=0;ii<bytes.length;ii++){
            bytes[ii] = byteList.get(ii);
        }

        //1、这里的data，是A,B,C...的字符串形式，也就是原始二进制文件的byte数组的字符串逗号分割形式
        String data = new String(bytes, Charset.defaultCharset());//这一步是通过文本的字节数组形式，获取文本内容//2、将文本文件中字节还原成A,B,C,....形式，这里相当于decode，解码字符集要与编码保持一致

        //3、下面是还原原二进制文件的字节数组：byte2s
        String[] dataspliet = data.split(",");
        byte[] byte2s = new byte[dataspliet.length];

        for (int ii=0;ii<byte2s.length;ii++){
            byte2s[ii] = Byte.valueOf(dataspliet[ii]);
        }

        //4、下面是根据原二进制文件字节数组封装ByteBuffer
        ByteBuffer byteBufferWrite = ByteBuffer.allocate(byte2s.length);

        byteBufferWrite.put(byte2s);

        byteBufferWrite.flip();
        //5、将字节数组写入outputChannel
        outputChannel.write(byteBufferWrite);//将byteBuffer中内容写入到Channel中

//            outputChannel.write(byteTemp);//将byteBuffer中内容写入到Channel中

        inputChannel.close();
        outputChannel.close();
    }
    public static void binaryToText(String binaryFilePath, String textFilePath) throws IOException {
        //String binaryFilePath="D://test//111//test.xlsx";
        //String textFilePath="D://test//111//test.txt";

        Path pathIn = Paths.get(binaryFilePath);

        File textFile = new File(textFilePath);
        if (!textFile.exists()) {
            textFile.createNewFile();
        }
        Path pathOut = Paths.get(textFilePath);

        FileChannel inputChannel = FileChannel.open(pathIn, StandardOpenOption.READ);
        FileChannel outputChannel =FileChannel.open(pathOut,StandardOpenOption.WRITE);

        ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);

        while (true){
            byteBuffer.clear();

            int read = inputChannel.read(byteBuffer);
            if(-1 == read){//此处用-1判断是否读完需要依赖上面的 byteBuffer.clear();
                //文件读完了
                break;
            }

            //读到文件中内容了，翻转缓冲区，准备get其中数据
            byteBuffer.flip();//本例中从ByteBuffer获取数据没有显示的get，而是将其作为参数传给另一个Channel的write方法，但是也是读其中的数据，所以也要进行翻转

            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
            while (byteBuffer.hasRemaining()){
                builder.append(byteBuffer.get()+",");//1、将bytebuffer中数据，以字节形式取出，每个字节后追加逗号，形成字符串，以便解析字符串时时按,分割还原字节
            }

            CharBuffer charBuffer = CharBuffer.allocate(builder.length());//2、定义一个上面生成字符串长度的ChatBuffer

            charBuffer.put(builder.toString());//3、将字符串写入CharBuffer（A,B,C,D....）
            charBuffer.flip();

            Charset charset= Charset.defaultCharset();//4、将CharBuffer数据准备写入outputChannel，写入之前，需要转换成ByteBuffer，转换时需要按照特定字符集编码形式进行转换
            ByteBuffer byteBuffe1r=charset.encode(charBuffer);
//            byteBuffe1r.flip();
            outputChannel.write(byteBuffe1r);//将byteBuffer中内容写入到Channel中//5、将CharBuffer的ByteBuffer数组写入outputChannel

//            outputChannel.write(byteTemp);//将byteBuffer中内容写入到Channel中
        }

        inputChannel.close();
        outputChannel.close();
    }

}