docx4j书签的妙用

docx4j书签的妙用

docx4j的功能十分的强大，支持对文档进行插入修改等操作。也是正好需要学习docx4j，就写此博客记录一下。目前只能展示一部分代码，有需要可以一起学习一下。

1.在书签处插入图片
2.在书签处插入表格
3.在书签处插入文档
4.API与中文入门指南

需要提前准备一个文档template.docx,放在
系统某个位置底下
内容三部分都要下方加入书签。

1.在书签处插入图片

核心代码：
import com.digitalgd.offce.gendocument.config.ImageConfig;
import org.docx4j.TraversalUtil;
import org.docx4j.dml.wordprocessingDrawing.Inline;
import org.docx4j.finders.RangeFinder;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.packages.WordprocessingMLPackage;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.WordprocessingML.BinaryPartAbstractImage;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.WordprocessingML.MainDocumentPart;
import org.docx4j.org.apache.poi.util.IOUtils;
import org.docx4j.wml.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

@Service
public class InsertImage {

    @Autowired
    private  ImageConfig imageConfig;

    public  void insertimage(String templatePath, String targetPath, String bookmarkName, String imagePath)
            throws Exception {

        // 载入模板文件
        WordprocessingMLPackage wPackage = WordprocessingMLPackage.load(new FileInputStream(templatePath));
        // 提取正文
        MainDocumentPart mainDocumentPart = wPackage.getMainDocumentPart();
        Document wmlDoc = (Document) mainDocumentPart.getJaxbElement();
        Body body = wmlDoc.getBody();
        // 提取正文中所有段落
        List<Object> paragraphs = body.getContent();
        RangeFinder rt = new RangeFinder(imageConfig.getCbookmark(), imageConfig.getCmarkuprange());
        new TraversalUtil(paragraphs, rt);

        // 遍历书签
        for (CTBookmark bm:rt.getStarts()) {
            if (bm.getName().equals(bookmarkName)){
                InputStream is = new FileInputStream(imagePath);
                byte[] bytes = IOUtils.toByteArray(is);
                BinaryPartAbstractImage imagePart = BinaryPartAbstractImage.createImagePart(wPackage, bytes);

                Inline inline = imagePart.createImageInline(null, null, 0,1, false, imageConfig.getMaxwidth());
                P p = (P)(bm.getParent());

                ObjectFactory factory = new ObjectFactory();
                R run = factory.createR();
                Drawing drawing = factory.createDrawing();
                drawing.getAnchorOrInline().add(inline);
                run.getContent().add(drawing);
                p.getContent().add(run);
            }
        }
        wPackage.save(new FileOutputStream(targetPath));
    }
}

2.在书签处插入表格

核心代码：
import com.digitalgd.offce.gendocument.config.TableConfig;
import org.docx4j.Docx4J;
import org.docx4j.TraversalUtil;
import org.docx4j.finders.RangeFinder;
import org.docx4j.jaxb.Context;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.packages.WordprocessingMLPackage;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.WordprocessingML.MainDocumentPart;
import org.docx4j.wml.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

@Service
public class InsertTable {

    @Autowired
    private TableConfig tableConfig;

    public void inserttable(String templatePath, String bookmarkName, String targetPath) throws Exception{
        // 载入模板文件
        WordprocessingMLPackage wPackage = WordprocessingMLPackage.load(new FileInputStream(templatePath));
        // 提取正文
        MainDocumentPart mainDocumentPart = wPackage.getMainDocumentPart();
        Document wmlDoc = (Document) mainDocumentPart.getJaxbElement();
        Body body = wmlDoc.getBody();
        // 提取正文中所有段落
        List<Object> paragraphs = body.getContent();
        RangeFinder rt = new RangeFinder(tableConfig.getCbookmark(), tableConfig.getCmarkuprange());
        new TraversalUtil(paragraphs, rt);

        // 遍历书签
        for (CTBookmark bm:rt.getStarts()) {
            if (bm.getName().equals(bookmarkName)){
                addTable(mainDocumentPart);
            }
        }
        wPackage.save(new FileOutputStream(targetPath));
    }

    public void filltable(String templatePath, String microServName,String functionDesc,String targetPath) throws Exception{

        WordprocessingMLPackage wPackage = WordprocessingMLPackage.load(new FileInputStream(templatePath));

        HashMap<String, String> mappings = new HashMap<>();

        //构造非循环格子的表格数据

        mappings.put("microServName",microServName);
        mappings.put("functionDesc",functionDesc);

        wPackage.getMainDocumentPart().variableReplace(mappings);
        wPackage.save(new FileOutputStream(targetPath));
    }



    public static void addTable(MainDocumentPart mainDocumentPart) {
            ObjectFactory factory = Context.getWmlObjectFactory();
            // 0. 创建表格元素
            Tbl table = factory.createTbl();
            // 1.显示表格的边框
            addBorders(table);

            // 2.添加表格内容(创建行和列)
            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                Tr tr = factory.createTr();
                for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
                    Tc tc = factory.createTc();

                    // P p = mainDocumentPart.createParagraphOfText("---row" + i
                    // + "---column" + j + "---");
                    // 第二种创建P并设置样式的方法
                    P p1 = factory.createP();
                    R r = factory.createR();
                    Text text = factory.createText();
                    text.setValue("---row" + i + "---column" + j + "---");

                    r.getContent().add(text);
                    p1.getContent().add(r);

                    // 2.1通过R设置字体加粗等属性
                    setRStyle(r);
                    // 2.2设置列宽
                    if (j == 1) {
                        setCellWidth(tc, 1250);
                    } else {
                        setCellWidth(tc, 2500);
                    }

                    tc.getContent().add(p1);
                    tr.getContent().add(tc);

                }
                table.getContent().add(tr);
            }

            // 3.合并单元格

            // 3.加表格加到主要内容中
            mainDocumentPart.addObject(table);
    }

    /**
     * 设置列宽
     *
     * @param tc
     * @param width
     */
    private static void setCellWidth(Tc tc, int width) {
        TcPr tableCellProperties = new TcPr();
        TblWidth tableWidth = new TblWidth();
        tableWidth.setW(BigInteger.valueOf(width));
        tableCellProperties.setTcW(tableWidth);

        tc.setTcPr(tableCellProperties);
    }

    /**
     * 通过设置R设置表格中属性字体加粗，大小为25
     *
     * @param
     */
    private static void setRStyle(R r) {
        // 1.创建一个RPr
        RPr rpr = new RPr();

        // 2.设置RPr
        // 2.1设置字体大小
        HpsMeasure size = new HpsMeasure();
        size.setVal(new BigInteger("25"));
        rpr.setSz(size);
        // 2.2设置加粗
        BooleanDefaultTrue bold = new BooleanDefaultTrue();
        bold.setVal(true);
        rpr.setB(bold);

        // 3.将RPr设置为R的属性
        r.setRPr(rpr);
    }

    /**
     * 设置边框样式
     *
     * @param table
     *            需要设置表格边框的单元格
     */
    private static void addBorders(Tbl table) {
        table.setTblPr(new TblPr());// 必须设置一个TblPr，否则最后会报空指针异常

        CTBorder border = new CTBorder();
        border.setColor("auto");
        border.setSz(new BigInteger("4"));
        border.setSpace(new BigInteger("0"));
        border.setVal(STBorder.SINGLE);

        TblBorders borders = new TblBorders();
        borders.setBottom(border);
        borders.setLeft(border);
        borders.setRight(border);
        borders.setTop(border);
        borders.setInsideH(border);
        borders.setInsideV(border);

        // 获取其内部的TblPr属性设置属性
        table.getTblPr().setTblBorders(borders);
    }

}

2.在书签处插入文档

核心部分：
/**
	 *
	 * @param streams
	 * @return
	 * @throws Docx4JException
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public InputStream doGeneratorDocx(final List<InputStream> streams) throws Docx4JException, IOException {

		WordprocessingMLPackage target = null;
		final File generated = File.createTempFile(outlineDocConfig.getDocprefix(), outlineDocConfig.getDocsuffix());

		int chunkId = 0;
		Iterator<InputStream> it = streams.iterator();
		while (it.hasNext()) {
			InputStream is = it.next();
			if ( null != is ) {
				if (target == null) {
					OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(generated);
					os.write(IOUtils.toByteArray(is));
					os.close();

					target = WordprocessingMLPackage.load(generated);
				} else {
					//
					Document wmlDoc = (Document) target.getMainDocumentPart().getJaxbElement();
					Body body = wmlDoc.getBody();
					// 提取正文中所有段落
					List<Object> paragraphs = body.getContent();
					// 提取书签并创建书签的游标
					RangeFinder rt = new RangeFinder(outlineDocConfig.getCbookmark(), outlineDocConfig.getCmarkuprange());
					new TraversalUtil(paragraphs, rt);
					String bookmarkName = outlineDocConfig.getMarkinterfacedoc();
					switch (chunkId){
						case 0:
							bookmarkName = outlineDocConfig.getMarktable();
							break;
						default:
							bookmarkName = outlineDocConfig.getMarkinterfacedoc();
							break;
					}

					for (CTBookmark bm:rt.getStarts()) {
						if (bm.getName().equals(bookmarkName)) {
							//
							doInsertDocx(target.getMainDocumentPart(), (P) bm.getParent(), IOUtils.toByteArray(is), chunkId++);

						}
					}
				}
			}
		}

		if (target != null) {
			target.save(generated);
			return new FileInputStream(generated);
		} else {
			return null;
		}
	}

4.API与中文入门指南

有需要的可以留下邮箱。

官网地址：https://www.docx4java.org/trac/docx4j
github地址：https://github.com/plutext/docx4j
推荐学习：https://blog.csdn.net/sciurid