Android 使用Service，BroadCast，MediaPlayer播放音乐

小demo，大概思路：点击播放按钮，发送一条广播，Service接受这条广播，让后进行处理，播放

（1）创建一个类MusicService，继承Service，并在清单文件中注册，注册，注册
再创建一个类Myreceiver，继承BroadcastReceiver，接受广播

public class MusicService extends Service {

    private Myreceiver serviceReceiver;
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
    //当前的状态，0x11代表没有播放，0x12正在播放，0x13暂停
    private int status = 0x11;
    
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }


    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
    
        //创建广播的接收者
        serviceReceiver = new Myreceiver();
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
        //addAction，设置Action属性，调用相关的组件，这称为隐式调用
        //参数为，清单文件<intent-filter><action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
        filter.addAction(MainActivity.CTL_ACTION);
        registerReceiver(serviceReceiver,filter);

        mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(getApplicationContext(),R.raw.aaa);
    }

    class Myreceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
    
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            System.out.println("接受到广播");
            //-1,如果没有接受到值的情况，默认值就为-1
            int control = intent.getIntExtra("control",-1);
            switch (control){
                case 1:
                    switch (status){
                        case 0x11:
                            mediaPlayer.start();
                            status = 0x12;
                            break;
                    }
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unregisterReceiver(serviceReceiver);
    }
}

清单文件注册

（2）MainActivity中，发送广播，开启Service

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    public static final String CTL_ACTION = "android.intent.action.MAIN";
    
    private Button but_play;
    private Button but_stop;
    
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        but_play = findViewById(R.id.but_play);
        but_stop = findViewById(R.id.but_stop);
        but_play.setOnClickListener(this);
        but_stop.setOnClickListener(this);
		//开启Service
        Intent intent = new Intent(this,MusicService.class);
        startService(intent);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {

		//隐式调用，参数见自己的清单文件
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.MAIN");
        //setPackage设置广播仅对相同包名的有效，包名：清单文件中package="com.example.mediabroadcast"
        intent.setPackage("com.example.mediabroadcast");
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.but_play:
                intent.putExtra("control",1);
                break;
            case R.id.but_stop:
                intent.putExtra("control",2);
                break;
        }
        sendBroadcast(intent);

    }
}

最后，就是发送广播的时候，为了限制广播的接受者，用Intent和setPackage，参数要填自己清单文件中的内容

https://blog.csdn.net/mingli198611/article/details/17762149