VM安装Ubuntu20.04并安装基本设置

下载镜像

来源：其他Ubuntu系统下载 | Ubuntu

镜像地址：Index of /releases/20.04

选择镜像进行安装

2020最新版VMware安装Ubuntu20.04教程(巨细)！ - 知乎

 将软件源替换成阿里的

来源：Ubuntu更新软件源 - 腾讯云开发者社区-腾讯云

1. 备份原有软件源文件

cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak_yyyymmdd

2. 打开sources.list文件，在文件末尾增加如下软件源地址

vi /etc/apt/sources.list

追加如下地址：

#添加阿里源 deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

3. 更新系统软件源

执行命令，更新系统软件源地址

apt-get update

apt-get upgrade

更新的过程比较久。。下载了半天，也是因为自身源的问题。更新好之后下载就非常快了

安装谷歌浏览器

如何在 Ubuntu 20.04 上安装 Google Chrome 网络浏览器 - 知乎

#下载源

wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

#安装

sudo apt install ./google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

安装中文输入法

来源：https://www.jianshu.com/p/33e37b78e03f，Ubuntu 20.10 安装 fcitx5 输入法_小和尚敲木头的博客-CSDN博客_fcitx5 ubuntu

sudo apt-get install "fcitx"

sudo apt-get install fcitx-pinyin

sudo apt install fcitx5*