SSH通信通过脚本自动实现

SSH通信

1. 主节点到从节点的通信模式

#!/bin/bash
#指定需要创建SSH的用户名
USER_UID=root
#系统用户的家目录
USER_DIR=/root
#用户对应的密码，从这里可以看出，该脚本要求每个服务器有相同的用户和密码必须一致
IP_PW=root
#定义function函数
ssh(){
cat >ssh.exp<<EOF
#!/usr/bin/expect
spawn ssh-copy-id -i $USER_DIR/.ssh/id_rsa.pub $SSH_IP
expect {
"*yes/no*" {send "yes\r";exp_continue}
"*password*" {send "$IP_PW\r"}
}
expect eof
EOF
chmod 755 ssh.exp
./ssh.exp > /dev/null
rm -f ./ssh.exp
}
################################main##############################################
if [ -f /etc/hosts ]
then
        :
else
        echo
        echo "-------------------------------Please touch File: /etc/hosts --------------------------------"
        exit 0
fi

if(rpm -qa | grep -q expect)
then
        :
else
        yum -y install expect > /dev/null
fi

if [ -f $USER_DIR/.ssh/id_rsa.pub ]
then
        :
else
        ssh-keygen
fi

for SSH_IP in `cat /etc/hosts | grep 192.* | awk '{print $2}'`
do
        ssh
        if [ $? -eq 0 ]
        then
        echo "--------------------$SSH_IP is ok-----------------------"
        else
        echo "--------------------$SSH_IP is failed-------------------"
        fi
done