Java代码获取JVM与操作系统的信息

示例

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Utils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.lang.management.OperatingSystemMXBean;
import java.lang.management.RuntimeMXBean;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Connect Worker system and runtime information.
 * 连接Worker系统和运行时信息
 */
public class Info {
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Info.class);
    private static final RuntimeMXBean RUNTIME;
    private static final OperatingSystemMXBean OS;

    static {
        RUNTIME = ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean();
        OS = ManagementFactory.getOperatingSystemMXBean();
    }

    private final Map<String, Object> values;

    /**
     * Constructor.
     */
    public Info() {
        this.values = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        addRuntimeInfo();
        addSystemInfo();
    }

    /**
     * Log the values of this object at level INFO.
     * 在INFO级别记录该对象的值
     */
    // Equivalent to logAll in AbstractConfig
    public void logAll() {
        StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
        b.append(getClass().getSimpleName());
        b.append(" values: ");
        b.append(Utils.NL);

        for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : values.entrySet()) {
            b.append('\t');
            b.append(entry.getKey());
            b.append(" = ");
            b.append(format(entry.getValue()));
            b.append(Utils.NL);
        }
        log.info(b.toString());
    }

    private static Object format(Object value) {
        return value == null ? "NA" : value;
    }

    /**
     * Collect general runtime information.
     * 收集常规运行时信息
     */
    protected void addRuntimeInfo() {
        List<String> jvmArgs = RUNTIME.getInputArguments();
        values.put("jvm.args", Utils.join(jvmArgs, ", "));
        String[] jvmSpec = {
                RUNTIME.getVmVendor(),
                RUNTIME.getVmName(),
                RUNTIME.getSystemProperties().get("java.version"),
                RUNTIME.getVmVersion()
        };
        values.put("jvm.spec", Utils.join(jvmSpec, ", "));
        values.put("jvm.classpath", RUNTIME.getClassPath());
    }

    /**
     * Collect system information.
     * 收集系统信息
     */
    protected void addSystemInfo() {
        String[] osInfo = {
                OS.getName(),
                OS.getArch(),
                OS.getVersion(),
        };
        values.put("os.spec", Utils.join(osInfo, ", "));
        values.put("os.vcpus", String.valueOf(OS.getAvailableProcessors()));
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Info info = new Info();
        info.logAll();
    }

}