ssl证书安装到nginx,附修改443默认端口

安装ssl证书

下载证书到本地，上传到服务器并记录路径

下面配置文件有两个server{}

第一个是指定证书进行安装，第二个是设置HTTP请求自动跳转HTTPS。

如果希望所有的HTTP访问自动跳转到HTTPS页面，则可以在需要跳转的HTTP站点下添加以下rewrite语句。

user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;

events {
	worker_connections 768;
	# multi_accept on;
}

http {

	server {
     #SSL 默认访问端口号为 443
     listen 443 ssl; 
     #请填写绑定证书的域名
     server_name cloud.tencent.com; 
     #请填写证书文件的相对路径或绝对路径
     ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/cert/**.crt;
     #请填写私钥文件的相对路径或绝对路径
     ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/cert/**.key; 
     ssl_session_timeout 5m;
     #请按照以下协议配置
     ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; 
     #请按照以下套件配置，配置加密套件，写法遵循 openssl 标准。
     ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE; 
     ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
     location / {  
			proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:18080;  
			proxy_set_header Host $host;  
			proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;  
			proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;  
	}
 }

	server {
		listen 80;
		server_name 192.168.10.6;
		rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1;
		location / {  
			proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:18080;  
			proxy_set_header Host $host;  
			proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;  
			proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;  
		}
																								}
	##
	# Basic Settings
	##

	sendfile on;
	tcp_nopush on;
	types_hash_max_size 2048;
	# server_tokens off;

	# server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
	# server_name_in_redirect off;

	include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
	default_type application/octet-stream;

	##
	# SSL Settings
	##

	ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
	ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

	##
	# Logging Settings
	##

	access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
	error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;

	##
	# Gzip Settings
	##

	gzip on;

	# gzip_vary on;
	# gzip_proxied any;
	# gzip_comp_level 6;
	# gzip_buffers 16 8k;
	# gzip_http_version 1.1;
	# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;

	##
	# Virtual Host Configs
	##

	include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
	include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}

修改默认443端口

1. 将第一个server中的 listen 443 ssl; 改为别的端口

如：

listen 445 ssl;

2. 保存退出

3. 重启nginx

5.在浏览器上尝试是关键，被跳转和浏览器缓存坑了好久，浏览器地址栏输入https://ip:445后地址就变了，再次手敲补全前面的https和端口，切记要请浏览器缓存！！！