面向对象——抽象方法

public class TextAbstract {

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Rect len = new Rect(2, 3);
    double L = len.getLen();
    double W = len.getArea();
    System.out.println(L + "    " + W);

    Circle a = new Circle(5);
    double L1 = a.getArea();
    double W1 = a.getLen();
    System.out.println(L1 + "    " + W1);

}

}
/*抽象类
* 提供统一的长度和面积的计算方式：为了统一
* 在父类中用抽象方法进行定义
*/
abstract class MyShape {
abstract double getLen();

abstract double getArea();

}

class Rect extends MyShape {
double width;
double height;

Rect() {

}

Rect(double width, double height) {
    this.height = height;
    this.width = width;
}

@Override
double getLen() {

    return 2 * (height + width);
}

@Override
double getArea() {

    return height * width;
}

}

class Circle extends MyShape {
double r;
double PI = 3.14;

Circle() {

}

Circle(double r) {
    this.r = r;
}

@Override
double getLen() {

    return 2 * PI * r;
}

@Override
double getArea() {

    return PI * r * r;
}

}