HttpClient调用 web 接口的两种传参方式

• 需要用到的maven依赖

        <dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
			<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
			<version>4.5.6</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
			<artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
			<version>4.4.1</version>
		</dependency>

•  1.传JSON字符串

import org.apache.commons.codec.Charsets;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig.Builder;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;

public class JsonParamTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String result = null;
		CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
		CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
		try {
			httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
			HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://localhost:8080/Demo/test1.do");
			httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity("{\"id\":\"1\",\"name\":\"bob\"}", Charsets.UTF_8));
			httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type","application/json");
			httpPost.setHeader("charset", Charsets.UTF_8.displayName());
			
			//如要设置代理服务器如下
			/*String proxyHost = "代理IP";
			int proxyPort = 8080;//代理端口
			int connectTimeOut = 30000;//连接超时时间
			int requestTimeOut = 30000;//请求超时时间
			int socketTimeOut = 60000;//socket超时时间
			HttpHost proxy = new HttpHost(proxyHost, proxyPort);
			RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(requestTimeOut)
					.setConnectionRequestTimeout(connectTimeOut)
					.setSocketTimeout(socketTimeOut)
					.setProxy(proxy)
					.build();
			httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);*/
			
			response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
			//返回状态码
			int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
			System.out.println(statusCode);
			if (statusCode==200) {
				result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
			}
			//返回信息
			System.out.println(result);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

•  2.表单形式

 

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.codec.Charsets;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig.Builder;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;

public class FormParamTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//入参,key需要是对方接口定义的key,不能随便传
		JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
		jsonObject.put("params", "{\"id\":\"1\",\"name\":\"bob\"}");
		
		String result = null;
		CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
		CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
		try {
			httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
			HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://localhost:8080/Demo/test1.do");
			
			List<BasicNameValuePair> paras = new ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair>();
			for (String key : jsonObject.keySet()) {
				paras.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, jsonObject.getString(key)));
			}
			UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paras, "UTF-8");
			
			httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
			httpPost.setHeader("charset",Charsets.UTF_8.displayName());
			httpPost.setEntity(entity);
			
			//如要设置代理服务器如下
			/*String proxyHost = "代理IP";
			int proxyPort = 8080;//代理端口
			int connectTimeOut = 30000;//连接超时时间
			int requestTimeOut = 30000;//请求超时时间
			int socketTimeOut = 60000;//socket超时时间
			HttpHost proxy = new HttpHost(proxyHost, proxyPort);
			RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(requestTimeOut)
					.setConnectionRequestTimeout(connectTimeOut)
					.setSocketTimeout(socketTimeOut)
					.setProxy(proxy)
					.build();
			httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);*/
			
			response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
			//返回状态码
			int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
			System.out.println(statusCode);
			if (statusCode==200) {
				result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
			}
			//返回信息
			System.out.println(result);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}