python 中深浅拷贝

# 等号赋值
# l0 = [1, 3, 5]
# l2 = [1, 3, 5]
# l0.append(7)
# print(l0, l2)
# print(l0 == l2, l0 is l2, id(l0), id(l2))


#  等号赋值: 直接赋予内存地址  两个变量最终还是同一个内存地址
# 修改一个另一个同步更改
# l0 = [1, 3, 5]
# l2 = l0
# l0.append(7)
# print(l0, l2)
# print(l0 is l2, id(l0), id(l2))


# 浅拷贝  把不可变类型的值拷贝  把可变类型地址拷贝
# l3 = [1, 3, 5, ["a", "b"]]
# l4 = l3.copy()
# l3.append(7)
# print(l3, l4, l3 is l4, id(l3), id(l4))
# l3[3].append("c")
# print(l3, l4, l3[3] is l4[3], id(l3[3]), id(l4[3]))

# import copy

# l3 = [1, 3, 5, ["a", "b"]]
# l4 = copy.copy(l3)
# print(l3 is l4)
# print(l3[3] is l4[3])

#
# l5 = [1, 3, 5, ["a", "b"]]
# l6 = copy.deepcopy(l5)
# print(l5 is l6, l5[3] is l6[3])
# l5.append(7)
# print(l5, l6)
# l5[3].append("c")
# print(l5, l6)


obj = {
    "name": "马云",
    "age": 18,
    "address": ["杭州", "北京", ["北京南", "北京西"]],
    "hobby": {
        "1": "足球",
        "2": "钓鱼"
    }
}

import copy
obj4 = copy.copy(obj)
obj["address"][0] = "郑州"
obj["address"][2].append("北京北")
print(obj4)






# 等号 赋值 完全拷贝引用  相当于同一个
# obj2 = obj
# obj["age"] = 20
# obj["address"].append("上海")
# obj["hobby"]["3"] = "骑车"
# print(obj2)

# 浅拷贝： 半独立  不可变类型拷贝值 可变类型拷贝地址
# import copy
# # obj3 = obj.copy()
# obj3 = copy.copy(obj)
# print(obj is obj3)
# obj["age"] = 20
# obj["address"].append("上海")
# obj["hobby"]["3"] = "骑行"
# print(obj3)


# 深拷贝
# import copy
# obj4 = copy.deepcopy(obj)
# print(obj4 is obj, obj4["address"] is obj["address"], obj4["hobby"] is obj["hobby"])
# obj["age"] = 20
# obj["address"].append("上海")
# obj["hobby"]["3"] = "骑车"
# print(obj4)