25 C++ 数组练习

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void array_exercise() {
	// 数组基础
	int arr[] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 };

	cout << "整个数组所占内存空间：" << sizeof(arr) << endl;
	cout << "每个数组所占内存空间：" << sizeof(arr[0]) << endl;
	cout << "数组的个数为：" << sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]) << endl;

	cout << "数组首地址为：" << arr << endl; // 16进制地址
	cout << "数组首地址为：" << (int)arr << endl; // 10进制地址
	cout << "数组第1个元素地址为：" << (int)&arr[0] << endl;
	cout << "数组第1个元素地址为：" << (int)&arr[1] << endl;

	// 数组求最大值
	int arr_set[] = { 300,489,512,357,500 };
	int length01 = sizeof(arr_set) / sizeof(arr_set[0]);
	int max = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < length01; i++)
	{
		if (arr_set[i] > max) {
			max = arr_set[i];
		}
	}
	cout << "最大值为：" << max << endl;

	// 数组互逆
	int arr_A[] = { 1,2,3,4,5 };
	int start = 0;
	int length = sizeof(arr_A) / sizeof(arr_A[0]);
	int end = length - 1;
	int temp = 0;
	cout << "数组互逆前：";
	for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
	{
		cout << arr_A[i] << ",";
	}
	cout << endl;

	while (start < end) {
		temp = arr_A[start];
		arr_A[start] = arr_A[end];
		arr_A[end] = temp;
		start++;
		end--;
	}
	cout << "数组互逆后：";
	for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
	{
		cout << arr_A[i] << ",";
	}
	cout << endl;

	// 冒泡排序
	int array_a[] = { 1,4,5,2,3,8,7,9,6 };
	int len = sizeof(array_a) / sizeof(array_a[0]);
	int temp02;
	cout << "原始数组：";
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
	{
		cout << array_a[i] << ",";
	}
	cout << endl;


	// 升序
	for (int i = 0; i < len - 1; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < len - 1 - i; j++)
		{
			if (array_a[j] > array_a[j + 1]) {//	< 为降序  >为升序
				temp02 = array_a[j];
				array_a[j] = array_a[j + 1];
				array_a[j + 1] = temp02;

			}
		}
	}
	cout << "升序数组：";
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
	{
		cout << array_a[i] << ",";
	}
	cout << endl;



	// 降序
	for (int i = 0; i < len - 1; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < len - 1 - i; j++)
		{
			if (array_a[j] < array_a[j + 1]) {		//	< 为降序  >为升序
				temp02 = array_a[j];
				array_a[j] = array_a[j + 1];
				array_a[j + 1] = temp02;
			}
		}
	}
	cout << "降序数组：";
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
	{
		cout << array_a[i] << ",";
	}
	cout << endl;




}