54 C++ 多态实例1，计算器

 

多态满足条件： 

1. 有继承关系
2. 子类重写父类中的虚函数

多态使用：

父类指针或引用指向子类对象

方法1：使用父类引用（推荐）

方法2：使用父类指针

 

#include"inherit_06.h"

class AbstractCalculator
{
public:
	// 虚函数
	virtual int get_result()
	{
		return 0;
	}

	int num01;
	int num02;
};

class Addition :public AbstractCalculator
{
	int get_result()
	{
		return num01 + num02;
	}
};

class Subtraction :public AbstractCalculator
{
	int get_result()
	{
		return num01 - num02;
	}
};

class Multiplication :public AbstractCalculator
{
	int get_result()
	{
		return num01 * num02;
	}
};

class Division :public AbstractCalculator
{
	int get_result()
	{
		return num01 / num02;
	}
};

void calculator(AbstractCalculator &obj,int num_a,int num_b,char oper)
{
	obj.num01 = num_a;
	obj.num02 = num_b;
	obj.get_result();
	cout << obj.num01 << oper << obj.num02 << "=" << obj.get_result() << endl;
}

void inherit_06_test_01()
{
	//多态满足条件： 
	//1、有继承关系
	//2、子类重写父类中的虚函数
	//多态使用：
	//父类指针或引用指向子类对象
	// 方法1：使用父类指针
	AbstractCalculator* abc = new Addition;//父类指针指向子对象
	abc->num01 = 1;
	abc->num02 = 2;
	abc->get_result();
	cout << abc->num01 << "+" << abc->num02 << "=" << abc->get_result() << endl;
	delete abc;//用完了记得销毁

	abc = new Subtraction;
	abc->num01 = 1;
	abc->num02 = 2;
	abc->get_result();
	cout << abc->num01 << "-" << abc->num02 << "=" << abc->get_result() << endl;
	delete abc;//用完了记得销毁

	abc = new Multiplication;
	abc->num01 = 1;
	abc->num02 = 2;
	abc->get_result();
	cout << abc->num01 << "*" << abc->num02 << "=" << abc->get_result() << endl;
	delete abc;//用完了记得销毁

	abc = new Division;
	abc->num01 = 1;
	abc->num02 = 2;
	abc->get_result();
	cout << abc->num01 << "/" << abc->num02 << "=" << abc->get_result() << endl;
	delete abc;//用完了记得销毁

	// 方法2：使用父类引用
	Addition add;
	Subtraction sub;
	Multiplication multp;
	Division div;
	calculator(add, 6, 4, '+');
	calculator(sub, 16, 4, '-');
	calculator(multp, 2, 4, '*');
	calculator(div, 6, 3, '/');
}