C++ 多态实例应用(计算器)

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

/************************************************************************/
/*
使用多态实现两数运算计算器
1.组织结构清晰
2.可读性强
3.前期和后期扩展及维护新高(新增其他运算只需要新增其他类，不需要修改，即开闭原则（对扩展性开放，对修改进行关闭）)
/************************************************************************/
class Calculator
{
public:
	//含有纯虚函数的称为抽象类，子类必须重写抽象类中的纯虚函数，否则子类也属于抽象类
	//抽象类无法实例化对象
	virtual double get_result() = 0;
	double m_A;
	double m_B;

};

//加法类，对虚函数继续重写
class AddOperation:public Calculator
{
public:
	virtual double get_result()
	{
		return m_A+m_B;
	}
};

//减法类，对虚函数继续重写
class SubtraOperation:public Calculator
{
public:
	virtual double get_result()
	{
		return m_A-m_B;
	}
};


//乘法类，对虚函数继续重写
class MultOperation:public Calculator
{
public:
	virtual double get_result()
	{
		return m_A * m_B;
	}
};

//除法类，对虚函数继续重写
class DiviOperation:public Calculator
{
public:
	virtual double get_result()
	{
		return m_A / m_B;
	}
};




void test1()
{
	//父类的指针指向子类对象
	Calculator *pcal = new AddOperation;
	pcal->m_A = 10;
	pcal->m_B = 20;

	cout<<pcal->m_A<<" + "<<pcal->m_B<<" = "<<pcal->get_result()<<endl;
	
	delete pcal;

	pcal = new SubtraOperation;
	pcal->m_A = 10;
	pcal->m_B = 20;
	
	cout<<pcal->m_A<<" - "<<pcal->m_B<<" = "<<pcal->get_result()<<endl;
	
	delete pcal;

	pcal = new MultOperation;
	pcal->m_A = 10;
	pcal->m_B = 20;
	
	cout<<pcal->m_A<<" * "<<pcal->m_B<<" = "<<pcal->get_result()<<endl;
	
	delete pcal;

	pcal = new DiviOperation;
	pcal->m_A = 10;
	pcal->m_B = 20;
	
	cout<<pcal->m_A<<" / "<<pcal->m_B<<" = "<<pcal->get_result()<<endl;
	
	delete pcal;

}

int main()
{
	test1();

	return 0;	
}