python 面向对象案例（房子家具）

furniture.py 

class Furniture:
    def __init__(self, name, area):
        self.name = name
        self.area = area

    def __str__(self):
        return "%s占用%d平方米" % (self.name, self.area)

house.py

import furniture


class House:
    def __init__(self, house_type, total_area):
        """

        :param house_type: 房屋类型
        :param total_area: 总面积
        """
        self.house_type = house_type
        self.total_area = total_area
        self.residual_area = total_area
        self.furniture_list = []

    def __str__(self):
        return "房屋类型：%s\n总面积：%d平方米\n剩余面积：%d平方米\n内置家具：%d件\n" % (self.house_type, self.total_area, self
                                                               .residual_area, len(self.furniture_list))

    def add_furniture(self, furniture_item):
        if self.residual_area < furniture_item.area:
            print("%s已经放不下！\n"%furniture_item.name)
            return
        self.residual_area -= furniture_item.area
        self.furniture_list.append(furniture_item)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    bed = furniture.Furniture('床', 4)
    wooden_wardrobe = furniture.Furniture('木衣柜', 2)
    simple_wardrobe = furniture.Furniture('简易衣柜', 2)
    desk = furniture.Furniture('书桌', 2)
    chair = furniture.Furniture('椅子', 1.5)
    bedside_table = furniture.Furniture('床头柜', 1)
    print(bed, "\n", wooden_wardrobe, "\n", simple_wardrobe, "\n", desk, "\n", chair, "\n", bedside_table, "\n")

    yongFengNan = House("永丰南", 12)
    print(yongFengNan)

    yongFengNan.add_furniture(bed)
    yongFengNan.add_furniture(wooden_wardrobe)
    yongFengNan.add_furniture(simple_wardrobe)
    yongFengNan.add_furniture(desk)
    yongFengNan.add_furniture(chair)
    yongFengNan.add_furniture(bedside_table)

    print(yongFengNan)

    for i in yongFengNan.furniture_list:
        print(i.name)