（一）SSM整合——非maven项目

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-02 10:07:28 发布

LuckyToMeet-Dian叶

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-02 10:07:28 发布

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分类专栏： SSM杂记

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41622183/article/details/79250135

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一、整合前准备

做事情前我们需要把一些准备工作做好，比如jar包呀，准备什么配置文件等

里面可能很多jar暂时是用不上的，不过没关系，放着就放着吧！废话不多说，直接开始上代码。

二、开发环境

小编用的开发环境：

JDK8+tomcat8+Myeclipse

工程的包如下：

三、开始整合

当jar准备好后，我们开始先创建一个javabean，例如User类

package com.wen.vo;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

public class User implements Serializable {
	private int id;
	private String username;// 用户姓名
	private String sex;// 性别
	private Date birthday;// 生日
	private String address;// 地址

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}

	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}

	public Date getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}

	public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}

	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}

	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", sex=" + sex + ", birthday=" + birthday + ", address="
				+ address + "]";
	}

}

准备好User类后，按照开发的原则是从数据库层开始的。所以，我们先来写Mybatis的mapper.接下来这个mapper很简单就是根据id查个人信息

package com.wen.mapper;

import java.util.List;

import com.wen.vo.Orders;
import com.wen.vo.User;

//import com.wen.po.Orders;

public interface UserMapper {
	public User findUserByid(int id) throws Exception;

}

这个mapper对于的xml文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.wen.mapper.UserMapper">
	<!-- 这个是根据用户id来查询用户 -->
	<!--findUserByid star -->
	<!-- resulType中的  user 是别名  在sqlMapperConfig.xml中配置了扫描别名，别名一般为类名的小写  -->
	<select id="findUserByid" parameterType="int" resultType="user">
		select
		* from user where id=#{id}
	</select>

<!--findUserByid end -->

</mapper>

写完的持久层，这是我们开始写服务层了，这个也是极其简单的。下面是service的接口

package com.wen.service;

import com.wen.vo.User;
//就是简单的接口
public interface ItemsService {
	public User findUserByid(int id);
}

它的实现类：

package com.wen.service.Impl;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.junit.Test;

import com.wen.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.wen.service.ItemsService;
import com.wen.vo.User;

public class ItemsServiceImpl implements ItemsService {
	@Resource
	private UserMapper userMapper;

	@Override
	public User findUserByid(int id) {

		User user = null;
		try {
			System.out.println(userMapper);
			user = userMapper.findUserByid(id);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		return user;
	}
	

}

接下来就controller层的代码编写了：

package com.wen.controller;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
//import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
//import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
//import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
//import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.wen.service.ItemsService;
import com.wen.vo.User;

@Controller
public class ItemsController {
	@Resource
	private ItemsService itemsService;

	@RequestMapping(value = "/index")
	public String indexs(@RequestParam String id, HttpSession session) {
                //根据id查人
		int ids = Integer.parseInt(id);
		User user = itemsService.findUserByid(ids);
		session.setAttribute("user", user);
		System.out.println(user);
		return "index";
	}
}

类写完了，我们该看一些配置文件了。小编用的是注解加xml的形式写的。如果有疑问欢迎私信小编：

applicationContext-dao.xml — — dao层的配置文件，主要配置druid数据源和加载扫描mapper的文件和加载mybatis的配置文件

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
				http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd 
				http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
				http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd 
				http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
				http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd 
				http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd 
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd ">

	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />

	<!-- 数据源 使用阿里Druid数据源 也可以用其它数据源 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
		init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
		<property name="maxActive" value="20" />
		<property name="initialSize" value="1" />
		<property name="maxWait" value="60000" />
		<property name="minIdle" value="1" />

		<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="3000" />
		<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000" />

		<property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT 'x' FROM DUAL" />
		<property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
		<property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
		<property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />
		<!-- mysql 不支持 poolPreparedStatements -->
		<property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true" />
		<property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize"
			value="20" />

		<!-- 开启Druid的监控统计功能 -->
		<property name="filters" value="stat" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 配置加载mybatis的文件 -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- Mybatis 文件的位置 -->
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/sqlMapConfig.xml"></property>
		<!-- 放入数据源 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 配置Mapper扫描器 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<!-- 配置扫描包的路径 如果要扫描多个包，中间使用半角逗号分隔 要求mapper.xml和mapper.java同名且在同一个目录 -->
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.wen.mapper"></property>
		<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>

</beans>

applicationContext-service.xml — — 主要放服务层的东西，这个很简单就不介绍

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
				http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd 
				http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
				http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd 
				http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
				http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd 
				http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd 
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd ">

<bean id ="itemsService" class="com.wen.service.Impl.ItemsServiceImpl"></bean>

</beans>

applicationContext-transation.xml — —这里是配置是事务的通知。

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
				http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd 
				http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
				http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd 
				http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
				http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd 
				http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd 
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd ">

	<!-- 配置的是事务管理 1.先导入数据源 2.声明式开发。即事务 3.aop相关的编写 -->

	<!-- 事务的管理bean -->
	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<!-- 1.导入数据源 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 开始声明式开发，就是配置事务管理的通知 -->
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<!-- save开头的方法表示保存一条数据 -->
			<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<!-- insert开头的方法表示插入一条数据 -->
			<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<!-- update开头的方法表示保存一条数据 -->
			<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<!-- delete开头的方法表示删一条或者多条数据 -->
			<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<!-- find开头的方法表示查询所拥有 -->
			<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
			<!-- select开头的表示查询一条或者多条 -->
			<tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
			<!-- get开头的方法表示只查询一条 -->
			<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>

	<!-- aop的配置，加载上面的声明的txAdvice事务 -->
	<aop:config>
		<!-- 用哪个于AspectJ的通知类来搞的 -->
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"
			pointcut="execution(* com.wen.service.impl.*.*(..))" />
	</aop:config>

</beans>

mybatis的配置文件：mybatis/sqlMapConfig.xml

<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

	<!-- 别名 -->
	<typeAliases>
		<!-- 为某个类起别名 -->
		<!-- 扫描com.wen.po包下的类 别名好像是首字母小写的 -->
		<package name="com.wen.vo" />
	</typeAliases>
	<!-- 一个扫描器，扫描某个包下的东西 -->



</configuration>

mapper的配置文件，主要放在和UserMapper.xml 这个尽量放在和UserMapper.java同一个包下。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.wen.mapper.UserMapper">
	<!-- 这个是根据用户id来查询用户 -->
	<!--findUserByid star -->
	<!-- resulType中的  user 是别名  在sqlMapperConfig.xml中配置了扫描别名，别名一般为类名的小写  -->
	<select id="findUserByid" parameterType="int" resultType="user">
		select
		* from user where id=#{id}
	</select>

	
</mapper>

OK一切都好了。接下来开始最后一步啦，在web.xml中配置！

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
	<display-name>SSM</display-name>

	<!-- 配置spring容器监听器 star -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!-- 乱码处理 star -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>

	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<!-- 乱码处理 end -->


	<!-- 配置spring容器监听器 star -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<!-- 配置spring容器监听器 end -->


	<!-- 阿里druid数据源配置 star -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>DruidStatView</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
	<!-- 阿里druid数据源配置 end -->

	<!-- 前端控制器 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<!-- servlet初始化就加载springmvc的配置文件 -->
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext-mvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</servlet>


	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>DruidStatView</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/druid/*</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>


	<servlet-mapping>
		<!-- 定义访问路径的后缀名 -->
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

前端界面：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">

</head>

<body>
	测试界面：
	<br> ${user.id } <br/>${user.username }
</body>
</html>

OK，大工告成，开始测试：

总结：

上面的url是我改过tomcat，8080改成了80，浏览器的默认端口就是80端口。所以不用写！上面所写的ssm整合只是简单的整合，如果需要深入学习。还需要更多的努力，小编所使用的额是正常的ssm配置，所以一切都是比较简单理解的。如果有不理解的同学欢迎私信小编。这一篇写的比较急，赶在断网前写的，可能有很多疏漏，如果有错误请大家指出，小编会尽快修正--谢谢大家！

程序人生，与君共勉！