spring cloud Eureka 高可用注册中心Demo

我这里弄得比较简单,只有一个服务(server)两个注册中心( Eureka )
首先是注册中心的代码
pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo02</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>demo02</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

Application.java 也就是启动方法上面加上@EnableEurekaServer

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class Demo02Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Demo02Application.class, args);
    }
}

上面的注册中心代码都一样只有这个配置文件不一样
application.yml(第一个注册中心)

server:
  port: 1111
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: peer1
  client:
    registerWithEureka: false
    fetchRegistry: false
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://peer2:1112/eureka/

application.yml(第二个注册中心)

server:
  port: 1112
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: peer2
  client:
    registerWithEureka: false
    fetchRegistry: false
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://peer1:1111/eureka/

到这里需要注意下,要让你的serviceUrl找到你的peer1和peer2
需要修改hosts文件
hosts路径 C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc
在其中添加

127.0.0.1 peer1
127.0.0.1 peer2

保存 — 退出(可能需要重启)
分别将两个注册中心打成 jar 包 启动

下面是服务代码
pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo02</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>demo02</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

Application.java 加上@EnableDiscoveryClient注解


import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class Demo02Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Demo02Application.class, args);
    }
}

application.yml

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://peer2:1112/eureka/,http://peer1:1111/eureka/
spring:
  application:
    name: hello-server
server:
  port: 8000

增加一个Controller叫什么随便我这里叫HelloController


import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;


@RestController
public class HelloController {
    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

    @Autowired
    private DiscoveryClient dis;

    @RequestMapping(value ="/hello",method =RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public String hello() {
        List<String> services = dis.getServices();
        ServiceInstance ser =dis.getInstances("hello-server").get(0);
        logger.info(services+"======"+ser.getServiceId()+"==="+ser.getScheme()+"====="+ser.getUri());
        return "hello "+ser.getHost()+","+ser.getPort()+","+ser.getServiceId();
    }

其中List string services = dis.getServices();是获取全部服务,只为了打印没什么作用
ServiceInstance ser =dis.getInstances(“hello-server”).get(0); 是选择服务,hello-server要与配置文件application.yml中的name相同。get(0)是指多个或单个名为hello-server服务的第一个服务,如果启动两个名为hello-server的服务,第二个服务这里应该为get(1)。

分别注册两个注册中心
将服务打成jar包 启动
登录两个注册中心,可以发现helloServer服务在两个注册中心都注册了
第一个注册中心
这里写图片描述

第二个注册中心
这里写图片描述

好了,到这里高可用注册中心就完成了,其余的我会在后面一点一点更新。
下文地址Eureka 服务的发现与消费 Ribbon

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