c++ 可变参数函数模板

一种是递归，一种是c++17之后可以使用的折叠表达式

#include <iostream>

// base case
template <typename T>
auto sum(T item) -> T
{
    return item;
}

// 递归
template <typename FirstItem, typename... RemainingItems>
auto sum(FirstItem first, RemainingItems... theRest)
{
    return first + sum(theRest...);
}

// 折叠表达式
template <typename FirstItem, typename... RemainingItems>
auto foldingSum(FirstItem first, RemainingItems... theRest)
{
    return (first + ... + theRest);
}

int main()
{
    std::cout << "sum(1, 2, 3): " << sum(1, 2, 3) << std::endl;
    std::cout << "foldingSum(1, 2, 3): " << foldingSum(1, 2, 3) << std::endl;
}