java 文字转图片且居中

//文字转图片
public static void createImage(String str, Font font, File outFile,
                               Integer width, Integer height) throws Exception {
    // 创建图片
    BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
            BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
    Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
    g.setClip(0, 0, width, height);
    //白色背景
    g.setColor(Color.white);
    g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
    //文字蓝色
    g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
    // 设置画笔字体
    g.setFont(font);
    /** 用于获得垂直居中y */
    Rectangle clip = g.getClipBounds();
    FontMetrics fm = g.getFontMetrics(font);
    int ascent = fm.getAscent();
    int descent = fm.getDescent();
    int x = clip.x + (clip.width - fm.stringWidth(str)) / 2;
    int y = (clip.height - (ascent + descent)) / 2 + ascent;
    g.drawString(str, x, y);
    g.dispose();
    // 输出png图片
    ImageIO.write(image, "png", outFile);
}

//调用方式

createImage("A02", new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 95), new File("D://TEST.png"), 200, 200);

结果如下