Spring学习笔记一之生成验证码、登录

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-03 10:45:55 发布

cute。

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-03 10:45:55 发布

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分类专栏： Spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41637380/article/details/92837239

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一.需求

二.搭环境

1.新建 validCode web项目

2.在WebContent下新建images文件夹

放进去图片

3.新建index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<!--实现看不清功能-->
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.7.2.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
	$("a").click(function(){
		//浏览器带有缓存功能,不会多次请求相同数据,加入时间戳
		$("img").attr("src","validcode?date="+new Date());
		return false;
	})
})
</script>
</head>
<body>
${error }
<form action="login" method="post">
	用户名:<input type="text" name="username"/><br/>
	密码:<input type="password" name="password"/><br/>
	验证码:<input type="text" size="1" name="code"/><img src="validcode" width="80" height="40"/><a href="">看不清</a><br/>
	<input type="submit" value="登录"/><input type="reset" value="重置"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

3.servlet

ValidCodeServlet.java

package com.bjsxt.servlet;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

@WebServlet("/validcode")
public class ValidCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//创建一张图片
		//单位:像素
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(200, 100, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		
		//透明的玻璃
		//向画板上画内容之前必须先设置画笔.
		Graphics2D gra = image.createGraphics();
		
		gra.setColor(Color.WHITE);
		//从哪个坐标开始填充, 后两个参数,矩形区域
		gra.fillRect(0, 0, 200, 100);
		
		List<Integer> randList = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		Random random =new Random();
		for (int i = 0 ;i<4;i++) {
			randList.add(random.nextInt(10));
		}
		//设置字体
		gra.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.ITALIC|Font.BOLD,40));
		Color[] colors = new Color[]{Color.RED,Color.YELLOW,Color.BLUE,Color.GREEN,Color.PINK,Color.GRAY};
		for (int i = 0; i < randList.size(); i++) {
			gra.setColor(colors[random.nextInt(colors.length)]);
			gra.drawString(randList.get(i)+"", i*40, 70+(random.nextInt(21)-10));
		}
		
		for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
			gra.setColor(colors[random.nextInt(colors.length)]);
			//画横线
			gra.drawLine(0, random.nextInt(101), 200, random.nextInt(101));
		}
		
		ServletOutputStream outputStream = resp.getOutputStream();
		//工具类
		ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", outputStream);
		
		//把验证码放入到session中
		HttpSession session = req.getSession();
		session.setAttribute("code", ""+randList.get(0)+randList.get(1)+randList.get(2)+randList.get(3));
	}
}

4.将jquery库放在js文件夹中

5.导入相关jar包

6.WEB-INF下

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee                       
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
	<!-- 当tomcat加载web.xml时,把spring配置文件信息存放到application对象中 -->
	<!-- WebApplicationContext 容器 ,是ApplicationContext子接口 -->
	<!-- 设置spring配置文件路径 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<!-- 加载Spring配置文件 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
</web-app>

7.src下

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!-- 获取数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
    	<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
    	<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm"></property>
    	<property name="username" value="root"></property>
    	<property name="password" value="smallming"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- spring帮助创建SqlSessionFactory -->
    <bean id="factory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--session在创建的时候需要连接数据库，因此要获取数据源 -->
    	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>    
    </bean>
    <!--  扫描器,扫描接口,并创建接口对象-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
    	<property name="basePackage" value="com.bjsxt.mapper"></property>
    	<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="factory"></property>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 创建Service -->
    <bean id="usersService" class="com.bjsxt.service.impl.UsersServiceImpl">
    	<property name="usersMapper" ref="usersMapper"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

三.数据库

四.代码

1.pojo

Users.java

package com.bjsxt.pojo;

public class Users {
	private int id;
	private String username;
	private String password;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
}

2.mapper

UsersMapper.java（接口）

package com.bjsxt.mapper;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

import com.bjsxt.pojo.Users;

public interface UsersMapper {
	@Select("select * from users where username=#{username} and password=#{password}")
	Users selByUsersPwd(Users users);
}

3.service

UsersService.java

package com.bjsxt.service;

import com.bjsxt.pojo.Users;

public interface UsersService {
	/**
	 * 登录
	 * @param users
	 * @return
	 */
	Users login(Users users);
}

4.impl

UsersServiceImpl.java

package com.bjsxt.service.impl;

import com.bjsxt.mapper.UsersMapper;
import com.bjsxt.pojo.Users;
import com.bjsxt.service.UsersService;

public class UsersServiceImpl implements UsersService {
	private UsersMapper usersMapper;
	
	public UsersMapper getUsersMapper() {
		return usersMapper;
	}

	public void setUsersMapper(UsersMapper usersMapper) {
		this.usersMapper = usersMapper;
	}

	@Override
	public Users login(Users users) {
		return usersMapper.selByUsersPwd(users);
	}

}

5.servlet

LoginServlet.java

package com.bjsxt.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;

import com.bjsxt.pojo.Users;
import com.bjsxt.service.UsersService;
import com.bjsxt.service.impl.UsersServiceImpl;

@WebServlet("/login")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private UsersService usersService;//因为service被spring容器管理，所以需要重新取
                                        出来
	@Override
	public void init() throws ServletException {
		ApplicationContext ac  = WebApplicationContextUtils.getRequiredWebApplicationContext(getServletContext());
		usersService=ac.getBean("usersService",UsersServiceImpl.class);
	}
	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		String code = req.getParameter("code");
		String codeSession = req.getSession().getAttribute("code").toString();
		if(codeSession.equals(code)){
			String username = req.getParameter("username");
			String password = req.getParameter("password");
			Users users = new Users();
			users.setPassword(password);
			users.setUsername(username);
			Users user = usersService.login(users);
			if(user!=null){
				resp.sendRedirect("main.jsp");
			}else{
				req.setAttribute("error", "用户名密码不正确");
				req.getRequestDispatcher("index.jsp").forward(req, resp);
			}
		}else{
			req.setAttribute("error", "验证码不正确");
			req.getRequestDispatcher("index.jsp").forward(req, resp);
		}
		
	}
}

cute。

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Spring学习笔记一之生成验证码、登录

一.需求二.搭环境1.新建 validCode web项目2.在WebContent下新建images文件夹放进去图片3.新建index.jsp<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><!DOCTYPE...
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