C程序设计第五版(谭浩强)-第五章习题

1、

就画一个

2、

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int main(){
	
	int num = 0;//计算运行次数的，自己添加的 
	int sign;
	double pi = 0.0, n = 1.0, term = 1.0;
	
	while(fabs(term) >= pow(10,-6)){
		pi = pi + term;
		n = n + 2;
		sign = -sign;
		term = sign / n;
		num++;
	}
	printf("循环的次数：%d\n",num);
	pi = pi * 4;
	printf("pi=%10.8f\n", pi);
	return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int main(){
	
	int num = 0;//计算运行次数的，自己添加的 
	int sign;
	double pi = 0.0, n = 1.0, term = 1.0;
	
	while(fabs(term) >= pow(10,-8)){
		pi = pi + term;
		n = n + 2;
		sign = -sign;
		term = sign / n;
		num++;
	}
	printf("循环的次数：%d\n",num);
	pi = pi * 4;
	printf("pi=%10.8f\n", pi);
	return 0;
}

3、

#include <stdio.h>

int main(){
	
	
	int a,b,c,m;
    printf("请输入两个数:\n");
    scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
  
    if(a < b){
        a = a + b;
        b = a - b;
        a = a - b;
    }
   
    m = a * b;
    c = a % b;
   
    while(c != 0)
    {
        a = b;
        b = c;
        c = a % b;
    }
    printf("最大公约数是:\n%d\n",b);
    printf("最小公倍数是:\n%d\n",m/b);
}

4、

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int main(){
	
	int mathSum = 0;
	int alphabet = 0;
	int another = 0;
	int blank = 0;
	char input;
	int count = 0;
	scanf("%c", &input);
	while((input = getchar()) != '\n'){
				
		if(input == ' '){
            blank++;
        }else if(input >= 'a' &&  input <= 'z' ){
        	alphabet++;
		}else if(input >= 'A' && input <= 'Z'){
			alphabet++;
		}else if(input >= 48 && input <= 57){
			mathSum = mathSum + 1;
		}else {
			another++;
		}
		count++;
		if(count == 10){
			break;
		}
        
	}
	
	printf("空格字符为%d个,英文字母为%d个,其他字符为%d个,数字为%d个\n",blank ,alphabet, another, mathSum);
	return 0; 
}

5、

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int main(){
	
	int n;
	int a;
	int sum = 0;
	int num = 10;
	printf("输入数字以及这个数字的位数:\n");
	scanf("%d %d",&a, &n);
	while(n != 0){
	
		sum = (a % num);
		num = num * 10;
		--n;
		if(n == 0){
			printf("%d",sum);	
		}else{
			printf("%d + ",sum);
		}
		
	}
	
	return 0; 
}

6、

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int main(){
	

	int count;
	int num;
	int temp;
	int sum;
	printf("输入要阶乘的数字:\n");
	scanf("%d", &count);
	
	while(count >= 1){
		num = count;
		temp = 1;
		while(num >= 1){
			temp = num * temp;
			num--;
		}
		sum = sum + temp;
		count--;
	}
	printf("总和为：%d", sum);
	
	return 0; 
}

7、

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int main(){
	
	double sum = 0;
	int count = 100;
	
	while(count >= 1){
		sum = sum + count;
		count--;
	}
	
	count = 50;
	while(count >= 1){
		sum = sum + (count * count);
		count--;
	}
	
	count = 10;
	while(count >= 1){
		sum = sum + (1 / count);
		count--;
	}
	
	printf("总和为：%lf",sum);
	
	
	return 0; 
}

8、

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int main(){
	
	int i,j,k,n;
	
    for(i=100;i<1000;i++) {
        j = i % 10;
        k = i/10 % 10;
        n = i / 100;
        if(j * j * j + k * k * k + n * n * n == i){
		    printf("%5d\n",i);
   		}
	}

	
	return 0; 
}

9、

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int main(){
	
	int s, i, j, m;
	
	for(i = 1; i <= 1000; i++){
		s = 0;
		for(j = 1; j < i; j++){
			if(i % j == 0){
				s = s + j; //求这个数的因子的和 
			}
		}
		if(s == i){ //如果这个数的因子等于这个数 
			printf("%d its factors are ", s); //输出这个数 
			for(m = 1; m < s; m++){
				if(s % m == 0){
					printf("%d ", m); //循环输出这个数的因子 
				}
			}
			printf("\n");
		}	
	}

	
	return 0; 
}

10、

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int main(){
	
	int count = 20;
	double M = 1; //分母
	double S = 2; //分子
	double sum = 0;
	double temp = 0;
	while(count >= 1){
		sum = sum + S / M;
		temp = S;
		S = S + M; //后面分子等于前面分子分母之和
		M = temp;  //后面分母等于前面的分子 
		count--;
	}
	printf("总和为：%lf", sum);
	
	return 0; 
}

11、

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int main(){
	
	float hight = 100;
	float halfHight = hight / 2;
	float tenHight = 0;
	float sum;
	int count = 10;
	 
	while(count >= 1){
		sum = hight + halfHight + sum;
		hight = halfHight;
		halfHight = hight / 2;
		count--;
	}
	printf("第10次落地时经过了：%f米\n第10次反弹：%f米",sum, hight);
	
	return 0; 
}

12、

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int main(){
	
	//第一天摘了若干桃子，吃了一半，又多吃了一个；
	//第二天吃了一半，又多吃了一个
	//....
	//第10天只剩一个
	int n = 0;
	int a = 1;
	int count = 10;
	int b = 0;  
	while(count >= 1){
		if(count == 10){
			n = 1; //第10天的桃子 
		}else{
			b = 2 * (n + 1);
			n = b; 
		}
	
		count--;
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int main(){
	
	double X1;
	double X2 = 1; //为啥初始化为1呢，因为啊，0它不允许啊 ，当然初始化为其它数也行的哇 
	double a;
	scanf("%lf", &a);
	
	while(1){
		X1 = X2;
		X2 = (X1 + a / X1) / 2.0;
		if(fabs(X1 - X2) < 0.00006) {
			printf("%lf", X2);
			break;
		}
	}
	
	return 0; 
}

牛顿迭代法，没书哇，算了，不写了