Appium-Desktop测试flutter应用

本博客主要讲解怎么用appium-desktop测试纯flutter应用

Android端

准备

1. 一台window电脑
2. 安装最新appium-desktop(https://github.com/appium/appium-desktop/releases，我是1.18.3，因为appium只有在高版本才能测试flutter)

步骤

1. 给要测试的flutter应用添加依赖

   dev_dependencies:
     test: any
     flutter_test:
       sdk: flutter
     flutter_driver:
       sdk: flutter

    

2. 给main方法添加代码

   void main() {
     enableFlutterDriverExtension();
     runApp(MyApp());
   }

     这里给出main.dart的代码

   import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
   import 'package:flutter_driver/driver_extension.dart';
   
   void main() {
     enableFlutterDriverExtension();
     runApp(MyApp());
   }
   
   class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
     @override
     Widget build(BuildContext context) {
       return MaterialApp(
         title: 'Counter App',
         home: MyHomePage(title: 'Counter App Home Page'),
       );
     }
   }
   
   class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
     MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
   
     final String title;
   
     @override
     _MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
   }
   
   class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
   
     @override
     Widget build(BuildContext context) {
       return Scaffold(
         appBar: AppBar(
           title: Text(widget.title),
         ),
         body: Center(
           child: ListView.builder(
           itemExtent: 80,
           itemCount: 10000,
           itemBuilder: (context,index){
             return Container(
               alignment: AlignmentDirectional.center,
               child: Text(index.toString()),
             );
          }),
         )
       );
     }
   }
   

    

3.  将flutter 应用打包成debug版或者profile版apk

   flutter build apk --debug

    

4.  编写测试脚本，脚本中要用到一个第三方包（https://github.com/truongsinh/appium-flutter-driver），我是用python写的脚本，所以直接用即可安装

   pip install Appium-Flutter-Finder

   然后代码里导包

   import os
   
   from appium.webdriver import Remote
   from appium_flutter_finder import FlutterElement, FlutterFinder

    如果FlutterElement, FlutterFinder编辑器一直显示导不进来，你可以去pip下载的文件夹那里（一般是在python\Lib\