Android JectPack笔记一-1：Navigation

java导包

dependencies {
 //navigation
    def nav_version = "2.3.5"
    // Java language implementation
    implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-fragment:$nav_version"
    implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-ui:$nav_version"
    }

kotlin导包

    // Kotlin
    implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-fragment-ktx:$nav_version"
    implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-ui-ktx:$nav_version"

如果使用SafeArgs（gradle插件，数据传递时提供安全性）插件，需要添加以下内容
工程下build.gradle

buildscript {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()

    }
    ext.navigationVersion = "2.3.5"
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.5.2'

        classpath "androidx.navigation:navigation-safe-args-gradle-plugin:$navigationVersion"
        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

src下添加

apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'  //java 工程不需要
apply plugin: 'androidx.navigation.safeargs'

使用

1、创建界面fragment

public class Navigation1Fragment extends Fragment {

    @BindView(R.id.btn1)
    Button btn1;
    @BindView(R.id.btn2)
    Button btn2;
    private Unbinder unbinder;

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_navigation1, container,false);
        unbinder = ButterKnife.bind(this,view);
        return view;
    }

    @OnClick({R.id.btn1, R.id.btn2})
    public void onClick(View view) {
        NavController navController = Navigation.findNavController(getView());
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.btn1:
                navController.navigate(R.id.navigation2Fragment);
                break;
            case R.id.btn2:
                navController.navigate(R.id.navigation3Fragment);
                break;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unbinder.unbind();
    }
}

public class Navigation2Fragment extends Fragment {
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_navigation2, container,false);
        return view;
    }
}

public class Navigation3Fragment extends Fragment {
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_navigation3, container,false);
        return view;
    }
}

2、创建res下创建navigation/navigationtest.xml

通过Design添加创建的fragment

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<navigation xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/navigationtest"
    app:startDestination="@id/navigation1Fragment">
    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/navigation1Fragment"
        android:name="com.zqq.h5shell.activity.jectpack_navigation.fragment.Navigation1Fragment"
        android:label="Navigation1Fragment" />
    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/navigation2Fragment"
        android:name="com.zqq.h5shell.activity.jectpack_navigation.fragment.Navigation2Fragment"
        android:label="Navigation2Fragment" />
    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/navigation3Fragment"
        android:name="com.zqq.h5shell.activity.jectpack_navigation.fragment.Navigation3Fragment"
        android:label="Navigation3Fragment" />
</navigation>

3 创建activity

布局如下，FragmentContainView
主要属性：
android:name=“androidx.navigation.fragment.NavHostFragment”
app:defaultNavHost=“false” //是否关联返回键
app:navGraph="@navigation/navigationtest"

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <androidx.fragment.app.FragmentContainerView
        android:id="@+id/nav_host_fragment"
        android:name="androidx.navigation.fragment.NavHostFragment"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        app:defaultNavHost="false"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@id/navigationview"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"

        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:navGraph="@navigation/navigationtest" />

    <com.google.android.material.navigation.NavigationView
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/nav_host_fragment"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_weight="1"
        android:id="@+id/navigationview"
        app:menu="@menu/navigation"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="@dimen/dp_500"/>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

Activity

@Route(path = ARouterContent.NavigationTestActivity)
public class NavigationTestActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private NavigationView navigationView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_navigation);

        navigationView = findViewById(R.id.navigationview);
       
        NavHostFragment navHostFragment = (NavHostFragment)getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.nav_host_fragment);
        NavController navController = navHostFragment.getNavController();


        navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(new NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull @NotNull MenuItem menuItem) {
                int itemId = menuItem.getItemId();
                switch (itemId){
                    case R.id.navigation1Fragment:
                        navController.navigate(R.id.navigation1Fragment);
                        break;
                    case R.id.navigation2Fragment:
                        navController.navigate(R.id.navigation2Fragment);
                        break;
                    case R.id.navigation3Fragment:
                        navController.navigate(R.id.navigation3Fragment);
                        break;
                }
                return true;
            }
        });
    }
}

获取navController 时不可使用 Navigation.findNavController(this,R.id.nav_host_fragment);
问题原因就是在onCreate生命周期里FragmentContainerView对应的NavController未构建成功

效果如下

与BottomNavigationView一起使用

Activity布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <androidx.fragment.app.FragmentContainerView
        android:id="@+id/fragmentcontainerview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:name="androidx.navigation.fragment.NavHostFragment"
        app:navGraph="@navigation/bottom_navigation"
        app:defaultNavHost="false"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@id/bottomnavigationview"
        />
    <com.google.android.material.bottomnavigation.BottomNavigationView
        android:id="@+id/bottomnavigationview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="@dimen/dp_45"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/fragmentcontainerview"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_weight="1"
        app:menu="@menu/navigation_bottom"
        app:itemTextColor="@color/bootom_selector"
        app:itemIconTint="@color/bootom_selector"
        />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

Activity

@Route(path = ARouterContent.BottomNavigationTestActivity)
public class BottomNavigationTestActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable @org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_bottom_navigation);

        NavHostFragment navHostFragment = (NavHostFragment)getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.fragmentcontainerview);
        NavController navController = navHostFragment.getNavController();

        BottomNavigationView bottomnavigationview=findViewById(R.id.bottomnavigationview);
        bottomnavigationview.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(new BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull @NotNull MenuItem menuItem) {
                switch (menuItem.getItemId()){
                    case R.id.mainFragment:
                        Log.i("zqqq","mainFragment");
                        navController.navigate(R.id.mainFragment);
                        break;
                    case R.id.demoFragment:
                        Log.i("zqqq","demoFragment");
                        navController.navigate(R.id.demoFragment);
                        break;
                    case R.id.meFragment:
                        Log.i("zqqq","meFragment");
                        navController.navigate(R.id.meFragment);
                        break;
                }
                return true;
            }
        });
        bottomnavigationview.setSelectedItemId(R.id.mainFragment);
    }
}

navigation

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<navigation xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/bottom_navigation.xml"
    app:startDestination="@id/demoFragment">

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/demoFragment"
        android:name="com.zqq.h5shell.activity.jectpack_navigation.bottomfragment.DemoFragment"
        android:label="DemoFragment" />
    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/mainFragment"
        android:name="com.zqq.h5shell.activity.jectpack_navigation.bottomfragment.MainFragment"
        android:label="MainFragment" />
    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/meFragment"
        android:name="com.zqq.h5shell.activity.jectpack_navigation.bottomfragment.MeFragment"
        android:label="MeFragment" />
</navigation>

效果: