Android JectPack笔记二-1：dataBinding 基本使用

官方文档

https://developer.android.google.cn/topic/libraries/data-binding/expressions#java

使用

需Android studio 4.0以上
build.gradle android下

    dataBinding {
        enabled true
    }

1.创建实体类

public class User {
    public String fristName;
    public String lastName;
    public Integer age;

    public User(String fristName, String lastName,Integer age) {
        this.fristName = fristName;
        this.lastName = lastName;
        this.age=age;
    }

    public String getFristName() {
        return fristName;
    }

    public void setFristName(String fristName) {
        this.fristName = fristName;
    }

    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }

    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

2.布局使用

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <data>
        <variable
            name="user"
            type="com.zqq.h5shell.activity.jectpack_navigation.bean.User" />
    </data>
    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_frist"
            android:text="@{user.fristName}"
            android:textSize="@dimen/dp_20"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_last"
            android:text="@{user.lastName}"
            android:textSize="@dimen/dp_20"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</layout>

3.activity

//此类名称为你layout的名称+Binding
    ActivityDatabindingBinding binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.activity_databinding);
        unbinder = ButterKnife.bind(this);
        User user = new User("Test", "User",1);
        binding.setUser(user);

BaseQuickAdapter使用

item布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout   xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
    <data>
        <import type="android.view.View"/>
        <variable
            name="user"
            type="com.zqq.h5shell.activity.jectpack_navigation.bean.User" />

    </data>
<LinearLayout

    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_frist"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:visibility="@{user.age>20 ? View.GONE:View.VISIBLE}"
        android:text="@{user.fristName}"
        />
    <TextView
        android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/dp_30"
        android:id="@+id/tv_last"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@{user.lastName}"
        />

    <TextView
        android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/dp_30"
        android:id="@+id/tv_age"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@{String.valueOf(user.age)}"
        />
</LinearLayout>
</layout>

支持的运算符
Mathematical + - / * %
String concatenation +
Logical && ||
Binary & | ^
Unary + - ! ~
Shift >> >>> <<
Comparison == > < >= <= (Note that < needs to be escaped as <)
instanceof
Grouping ()
Literals - character, String, numeric, null
Cast
Method calls
Field access
Array access []
Ternary operator ?:

  public class MyBinddingAdapter extends BaseQuickAdapter<User, BaseDataBindingHolder>{

        public MyBinddingAdapter(int layoutResId, @org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable List<User> data) {
            super(layoutResId, data);
        }

        public MyBinddingAdapter(int layoutResId) {
            this(layoutResId,null);
        }

        @Override
        public int getItemViewType(int position) {
            return super.getItemViewType(position);
        }

        @Override
        protected void convert(@NotNull BaseDataBindingHolder baseDataBindingHolder, User user) {
            if(user == null){
                return;
            }

            ItemDatabindAdapterBinding dataBinding = (ItemDatabindAdapterBinding) baseDataBindingHolder.getDataBinding();
            dataBinding.setUser(user);
        }
    }

   recyclerview.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        MyBinddingAdapter myBinddingAdapter=new MyBinddingAdapter(R.layout.item_databind_adapter,list);
        recyclerview.setAdapter(myBinddingAdapter);

        for(int i=0;i<100;i++){
            User user=new User("名字"+i,"lastname"+i,i);
            list.add(user);
        }

效果

其他

可以通过标签导入用到的类进行处理比如：

<data>
    <import type="android.util.SparseArray"/>
    <import type="java.util.Map"/>
    <import type="java.util.List"/>
    <variable name="list" type="List&lt;String>"/>
    <variable name="sparse" type="SparseArray&lt;String>"/>
    <variable name="map" type="Map&lt;String, String>"/>
    <variable name="index" type="int"/>
    <variable name="key" type="String"/>
</data>

android:text="@{list[index]}"
android:text='@{map["firstName"]}'

增加事件

在item的textview中添加onclick
//添加点击，表示使用user中的onLastNameClick方法 我懒了不想写其他的

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout   xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
    <data>
        <import type="android.view.View"/>
        <variable
            name="user"
            type="com.zqq.h5shell.activity.jectpack_navigation.bean.User" />

    </data>
<LinearLayout
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">
 ...
    <TextView
        android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/dp_30"
        android:id="@+id/tv_last"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@{user.lastName}"
        android:onClick="@{user::onLastNameClick}"   
        />
...
</LinearLayout>
</layout>

User中添加onLastNameClick点击事件方法

public class User {
  
...
    public void onLastNameClick(View view){
        if(view instanceof TextView){
            Log.i("zqqqq",((TextView) view).getText().toString());
        }

    }
}

点击后结果：

还可以通过事件调用指定方法
修改tv_age,点击后，当前age增加10000

 <TextView
        android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/dp_30"
        android:id="@+id/tv_age"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@{String.valueOf(user.age)}"
        android:onClick="@{()->user.setAge(user.age+10000)}"
        />

user的setAge方法更改为

 public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
        if(myBinddingAdapter!=null){
            myBinddingAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        }
    }

效果如下

以下代码防止recycleview闪烁

  dataBinding.executePendingBindings();