CountDownLatch 小例子

CountDownLatch 发令枪

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class CountDownLatch_Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final CountDownLatch_Container t = new CountDownLatch_Container();
        //给一个初始值为3
        final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(3);

        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                if (t.size() != 3) {
                    try {
                        //latch的数量没有减到0之前，等待，阻塞
                        latch.await();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                //latch数量为0时，发令，执行下面的代码
                System.out.println("size = 3");
            }
        }).start();

        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                    System.out.println("add Object to Container " + i);
                    t.add(new Object());
                    //每执行一次减1
                    latch.countDown();
                    try {
                        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();

    }
}

class CountDownLatch_Container {
    List<Object> container = new ArrayList<>();

    public void add(Object o) {
        this.container.add(o);
    }

    public int size() {
        return this.container.size();
    }
}

执行结果：