python3.6 hexstr、bytes、str相互转换

1 hexstr、bytes、str相互转换
h：十六进制编码数字字符串
b:字节字符串
s: 字符串

Str to bytes:
bytes(s, encoding = “utf8”)
str.encode(s)
bytes to str:
str(b, encoding = “utf-8”)
bytes.decode(b)

hexstr to bytes
b = bytes.fromhex(h)
bytes to hexstr
h = b.hex()

str to bytes to hexstr
h = str.encode(s). hex()
hexstr to bites to str
h = bytes.decode(bytes.fromhex(h))

在这里插入代码片
```输入：
s ="12345"
print(s)
print(bytes(s, encoding = "utf8"))  #str to bytes
print(str.encode(s))  #bytes
print(bytes(s, encoding = "utf8").hex()) #str to hex
print(str.encode(s). hex()) #str to hexstr

输出结果：
12345
b'12345'
b'12345'
3132333435
3132333435