【雕爷学编程】Arduino动手做（209）--- P6 室内全彩8扫电子屏之尝试运行空气动力学的康威（Conways）生存游戏v1版本

37款传感器与模块的提法，在网络上广泛流传，其实Arduino能够兼容的传感器模块肯定是不止37种的。鉴于本人手头积累了一些传感器和模块，依照实践（动手试试）出真知的理念，以学习和交流为目的，这里准备逐一做做实验，不管能否成功，都会记录下来—小小的进步或是搞不掂的问题，希望能够抛砖引玉。

【Arduino】168种传感器模块系列实验（资料代码+仿真编程+图形编程）
实验二百零九：P6全彩LED模组 16X32显示屏单元板 P6-RGB-16X32-8S室内全彩8扫电子屏（HX-P6-16X32-A）

HUB75接口，是个兼容大部分市面LED单元板的通用型接口，具体接线定义有些不同，比如HUB75B\HUB75E等。

这次自制的扩展板，只是专门匹配Arduino UNO开发板的专用板，由于性能限制，最多只能使用32x16，或者32x32的简单控制。

下一张扩展板，准备尝试搭配ESP32开发板，以适应大部分P5\P4\P3的单元板模组，主要规格可能有32x32\64x32\64x64，还有128x64等。

【Arduino】168种传感器模块系列实验（资料代码+仿真编程+图形编程）
实验二百二十：P6全彩LED模组 16X32显示屏单元板 P6-RGB-16X32-8S
室内全彩8扫电子屏（HX-P6-16X32-A）
项目程序之十一：尝试运行空气动力学的康威（Conways）生存游戏v1版本

Arduino实验开源代码

/*
  【Arduino】168种传感器模块系列实验（资料代码+仿真编程+图形编程）
  实验二百二十：P6全彩LED模组 16X32显示屏单元板 P6-RGB-16X32-8S
  室内全彩8扫电子屏（HX-P6-16X32-A）
  项目程序之十一：尝试运行空气动力学的康威（Conways）生存游戏v1版本
*/

#include <Adafruit_GFX.h>   // Core graphics library
#include <RGBmatrixPanel.h> // Hardware-specific library
#include <EEPROM.h> // To store on EEPROM Memory

//Definition of the pattern if you use the pattern initialization
int pattern_size[] = {7, 22}; // row x Column
char pattern_init[] =
  ".........*,\
.......*.*,\
......*.*,\
**...*..*...........**,\
**....*.*...........**,\
.......*.*,\
.........*!";

bool WORLD[16][32]; // Creation of the wordl
int step_GOL; //used to know the generation

//Definition of the LED Matrix Object
#define CLK 8  // MUST be on PORTB! (Use pin 11 on Mega)
#define LAT A3
#define OE  9
#define A   A0
#define B   A1
#define C   A2
// Last parameter = 'true' enables double-BUFFER_WORLDing, for flicker-free,
// buttery smooth animatrixion.  Note that NOTHING WILL SHOW ON THE DISPLAY
// until the first call to swapBuffers().  This is normal.

RGBmatrixPanel matrix(A, B, C, CLK, LAT, OE, false); //I couldn't use double buffering because it uses
//too much memory

void setup() {
  //Serial.begin(115200); //use to print the game on the serial monitor (to debug)

  //Randomly initialazing the world for the first step
  randomSeed(analogRead(5));
  for (byte i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    for (byte j = 0; j < 32; j++) {
      WORLD[i][j] = random(0, 2);
    }
  }

  //init_WORLD(); // Uncomment if you want to init with a specific pattern

  step_GOL = 0;
  matrix.begin();
  print_WORLD(); //Display the first generation

}

void loop() {
  if (step_GOL == 60) { // This if reboot the world after 60 generation to avoid static world
    step_GOL = 0;
    matrix.fillScreen(0);
    delay(500);
    randomSeed(analogRead(5));
    for (byte i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
      for (byte j = 0; j < 32; j++) {
        WORLD[i][j] = random(0, 2);
      }
    }
  }
  //This double "for" is used to update the world to the next generation
  //The buffer state is written on the EEPROM Memory

  for (byte i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    for (byte j = 0; j < 32; j++) {

      if (i == 0 || i == 15 || j == 0 || j == 31) // I choose to keep the border at 0
      {
        EEPROM.write(i * 31 + j , 0);
      }
      else {
        byte num_alive = WORLD[i - 1][j - 1] + WORLD[i - 1][j] + WORLD[i - 1][j + 1] + WORLD[i][j - 1] + WORLD[i][j + 1] + WORLD[i + 1][j - 1] + WORLD[i + 1][j] + WORLD[i + 1][j + 1];
        bool state = WORLD[i][j];

        //RULE#1 if you are surrounded by 3 cells --> you live
        if (num_alive == 3) {
          EEPROM.write(i * 31 + j , 1);
        }
        //RULE#2 if you are surrounded by 2 cells --> you stay in your state
        else if (num_alive == 2) {
          EEPROM.write(i * 31 + j , state);
        }
        //RULE#3 otherwise you die from overpopulation or subpopulation
        else {
          EEPROM.write(i * 31 + j , 0);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  //Updating the World
  for (byte i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    for (byte j = 0; j < 32; j++) {
      WORLD[i][j] = EEPROM.read(i * 31 + j);
    }
  }

  //Displaying the world
  print_WORLD();

  //Increasing the generation
  step_GOL++;

}

// PRINT THE WORLD
void print_WORLD()
{
  for (byte j = 0; j < 32; j++) {
    for (byte i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
      if (WORLD[i][j] == 0) {
        matrix.drawPixel(j, i, matrix.Color333(0, 0, 0));
      }
      else
      {
        matrix.drawPixel(j, i, matrix.Color333(0, 1, 2));
      }
    }
  }
}

//Those two function are used to display the world on the serial monitor
//Not beautiful but useful to debug

void print_WORLD_SERIAL()
{
  clearscreen();
  Serial.print("Step = "); Serial.println(step_GOL);
  for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < 32; j++) {
      if (WORLD[i][j] == 0) {
        Serial.print(".");
        Serial.print(" ");
      }
      else
      {
        Serial.print("*");
        Serial.print(" ");
      }
    }
    Serial.println("");
  }
  Serial.println("");

}

void clearscreen() {
  for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
    Serial.println("\n\n\n\n");
  }
}

//This function is used to init the world with a know pattern
//It read . and * to convert them to 0 and 1.
//Inspired from life 1.05 format
// NB : this function needs improvment to center the pattern

void init_WORLD() {
  int k = 0;
  int row = 0;
  int column = 0;
  while (pattern_init[k] != '!') {
    if (pattern_init[k] == ',') {
      row++;
      k++;
      column = 0;
    }
    else if (pattern_init[k] == '.') {
      WORLD[row + 2][column + 4] = 0;
      k++;
      column ++;
    }
    else  {
      WORLD[row + 2][column + 4] = 1;
      k++;
      column ++;
    }
  }
}

实验场景图 动态图

实验的视频记录
https://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XNTkxODE5MDQ4NA==.html?spm=a2hcb.playlsit.page.3
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xW4y1s7bX/?vd_source=98c6b1fc23b2787403d97f8d3cc0b7e5

实验场景图