Django rest framework与django写的网站共用一个数据库，同时让rest framework生成api，

1.按照之前的方法创建Django项目

在settings.py中的INSTALLED_APPS中添加'rest_framework'
其中创建模型中的models.py

from django.db import models

# Create your models here.
class Post(models.Model):
	title = models.CharField(max_length=200)
	author = models.CharField(max_length=50)

	def __str__(self):
		return self.title

2.关键步骤：

（1)在mainsite中创建一个新的模块serializers.py

from .models import Post
from rest_framework import serializers


class PostSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = Post
        fields = ('title', 'author')

修改视图views.py

#from rest_framework.response import Response
#from rest_framework.views import APIView
from rest_framework import viewsets
from .models import Post
from .serializers import PostSerializer 

# Create your views here.
"""
class PostView(APIView):
    def get(self, request):
        Post_list = Post.objects.all()
        serializer = PostSerializer(Post_list, many=True)
 
        return Response(serializer.data)
"""

class PostViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
    """
    API endpoint that allows users to be viewed or edited.
    """
    queryset = Post.objects.all()
    serializer_class = PostSerializer

组织API URLS，在restdemo/urls.py中

from django.contrib import admin
from rest_framework import routers
from mainsite import views
from django.urls import include, path

#add these line
router = routers.DefaultRouter()
router.register(r'posts', views.PostViewSet)

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
  	#path('posts/', views.PostView.as_view())
  	path('', include(router.urls)),
    path('api-auth/', include('rest_framework.urls', namespace='rest_framework'))
]

上述views.py和urls.py中注释掉的是中配置API URLS的方法。

最终测试我们的API

python manage.py runserver

直接通过浏览器访问http://xxx.xxx.x.xx:8000/posts/

这样既可以通过http://xxx.xxx.x.xx:8000/admin直接访问后台管理系统，也可以通过api访问后台数据，用的是同一数据库