一文带你从1+1=2来理解Java字节码！

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41663412/article/details/104916324

本文通过编译和解析“1+1”代码，深入理解Java字节码。从类基本信息、常量池、构造方法和main方法的字节码分析，阐述了Java编译器如何优化代码，提升执行效率。同时，提供了多个技术领域的入门到进阶之路的学习资源。

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编译“1+1”代码

首先我们需要写个简单的小程序，1+1的程序，学习就要从最简单的1+1开始，代码如下：

package top.luozhou.test;

/**
 * @description:
 * @author: luozhou
 * @create: 2019-12-25 21:28
 **/
public class TestJava {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a=1+1;
        System.out.println(a);
    }
}

写好java类文件后，首先执行命令javac TestJava.java 编译类文件，生成TestJava.class。然后执行反编译命令javap -verbose TestJava，字节码结果显示如下：

  Compiled from "TestJava.java"
public class top.luozhou.test.TestJava
  minor version: 0
  major version: 56
  flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_SUPER
Constant pool:
   #1 = Methodref          #5.#14         // java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
   #2 = Fieldref           #15.#16        // java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
   #3 = Methodref          #17.#18        // java/io/PrintStream.println:(I)V
   #4 = Class              #19            // top/luozhou/test/TestJava
   #5 = Class              #20            // java/lang/Object
   #6 = Utf8               <init>
   #7 = Utf8               ()V
   #8 = Utf8               Code
   #9 = Utf8               LineNumberTable
  #10 = Utf8               main
  #11 = Utf8               ([Ljava/lang/String;)V
  #12 = Utf8               SourceFile
  #13 = Utf8               TestJava.java
  #14 = NameAndType        #6:#7          // "<init>":()V
  #15 = Class              #21            // java/lang/System
  #16 = NameAndType        #22:#23        // out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
  #17 = Class              #24            // java/io/PrintStream
  #18 = NameAndType        #25:#26        // println:(I)V
  #19 = Utf8               top/luozhou/test/TestJava
  #20 = Utf8               java/lang/Object
  #21 = Utf8               java/lang/System
  #22 = Utf8               out
  #23 = Utf8               Ljava/io/PrintStream;
  #24 = Utf8               java/io/PrintStream
  #25 = Utf8