Mycat-安装教程

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-30 20:43:11 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41668084/article/details/112797427

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一、前期准备

1、官网文件下载：Mycat-server-1.6.7.4-release

2、GitHub文件下载：Mycat-server-1.6.7.4-release

3、服务器准备：

序号	系统	内存（g)	CPU	IP	环境
1	CentOS 7.5	4	4X	192.168.61.63	JDK1.7+
2	CentOS 7.5	4	4X	192.168.61.64	MySQL 5.7+

二、安装教程

1.上传文件到指定位置：192.168.61.64

2.解压文件并复制文件到指定位置

# 解压文件
tar -zxvf Mycat-server-1.6.7.4-release-20200105164103-linux.tar.gz
# 复制文件到/usr/local
 mv mycat/ /usr/local/

3.切换文件到安装目录并配置文件

本次安装仅做数据库的代理连接，不做任何分库分表操作，测试MySQL直连以及mycat代理连接

详细配置，请参考：http://www.mycat.org.cn/document/mycat-definitive-guide.pdf

server.xml

服务器连接配置，测试可以默认不动

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- - - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
	- you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. - You 
	may obtain a copy of the License at - - http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
	- - Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software - 
	distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, - WITHOUT 
	WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. - See the 
	License for the specific language governing permissions and - limitations 
	under the License. -->
<!DOCTYPE mycat:server SYSTEM "server.dtd">
<mycat:server xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">
	<system>
	<property name="nonePasswordLogin">0</property> <!-- 0为需要密码登陆、1为不需要密码登陆 ,默认为0，设置为1则需要指定默认账户-->
	<property name="ignoreUnknownCommand">0</property><!-- 0遇上没有实现的报文(Unknown command:),就会报错、1为忽略该报文，返回ok报文。
	在某些mysql客户端存在客户端已经登录的时候还会继续发送登录报文,mycat会报错,该设置可以绕过这个错误-->
	<property name="useHandshakeV10">1</property>
    <property name="removeGraveAccent">1</property>
	<property name="useSqlStat">0</property>  <!-- 1为开启实时统计、0为关闭 -->
	<property name="useGlobleTableCheck">0</property>  <!-- 1为开启全加班一致性检测、0为关闭 -->
		<property name="sqlExecuteTimeout">300</property>  <!-- SQL 执行超时 单位:秒-->
		<property name="sequnceHandlerType">1</property>
		<!--<property name="sequnceHandlerPattern">(?:(\s*next\s+value\s+for\s*MYCATSEQ_(\w+))(,|\)|\s)*)+</property>
		INSERT INTO `travelrecord` (`id`,user_id) VALUES ('next value for MYCATSEQ_GLOBAL',"xxx");
		-->
		<!--必须带有MYCATSEQ_或者 mycatseq_进入序列匹配流程 注意MYCATSEQ_有空格的情况-->
		<property name="sequnceHandlerPattern">(?:(\s*next\s+value\s+for\s*MYCATSEQ_(\w+))(,|\)|\s)*)+</property>
	<property name="subqueryRelationshipCheck">false</property> <!-- 子查询中存在关联查询的情况下,检查关联字段中是否有分片字段 .默认 false -->
	<property name="sequenceHanlderClass">io.mycat.route.sequence.handler.HttpIncrSequenceHandler</property>
      <!--  <property name="useCompression">1</property>--> <!--1为开启mysql压缩协议-->
        <!--  <property name="fakeMySQLVersion">5.6.20</property>--> <!--设置模拟的MySQL版本号-->
	<!-- <property name="processorBufferChunk">40960</property> -->
	<!-- 
	<property name="processors">1</property> 
	<property name="processorExecutor">32</property> 
	 -->
        <!--默认为type 0: DirectByteBufferPool | type 1 ByteBufferArena | type 2 NettyBufferPool -->
		<property name="processorBufferPoolType">0</property>
		<!--默认是65535 64K 用于sql解析时最大文本长度 -->
		<!--<property name="maxStringLiteralLength">65535</property>-->
		<!--<property name="sequnceHandlerType">0</property>-->
		<!--<property name="backSocketNoDelay">1</property>-->
		<!--<property name="frontSocketNoDelay">1</property>-->
		<!--<property name="processorExecutor">16</property>-->
		<!--
			<property name="serverPort">8066</property> <property name="managerPort">9066</property> 
			<property name="idleTimeout">300000</property> <property name="bindIp">0.0.0.0</property>
			<property name="dataNodeIdleCheckPeriod">300000</property> 5 * 60 * 1000L; //连接空闲检查
			<property name="frontWriteQueueSize">4096</property> <property name="processors">32</property> -->
		<!--分布式事务开关，0为不过滤分布式事务，1为过滤分布式事务（如果分布式事务内只涉及全局表，则不过滤），2为不过滤分布式事务,但是记录分布式事务日志-->
		<property name="handleDistributedTransactions">0</property>
		
			<!--
			off heap for merge/order/group/limit      1开启   0关闭
		-->
		<property name="useOffHeapForMerge">0</property>

		<!--
			单位为m
		-->
        <property name="memoryPageSize">64k</property>

		<!--
			单位为k
		-->
		<property name="spillsFileBufferSize">1k</property>

		<property name="useStreamOutput">0</property>

		<!--
			单位为m
		-->
		<property name="systemReserveMemorySize">384m</property>


		<!--是否采用zookeeper协调切换  -->
		<property name="useZKSwitch">false</property>

		<!-- XA Recovery Log日志路径 -->
		<!--<property name="XARecoveryLogBaseDir">./</property>-->

		<!-- XA Recovery Log日志名称 -->
		<!--<property name="XARecoveryLogBaseName">tmlog</property>-->
		<!--如果为 true的话 严格遵守隔离级别,不会在仅仅只有select语句的时候在事务中切换连接-->
		<property name="strictTxIsolation">false</property>
		
		<property name="useZKSwitch">true</property>
		<!--如果为0的话,涉及多个DataNode的catlet任务不会跨线程执行-->
		<property name="parallExecute">0</property>
	</system>
	
	<!-- 全局SQL防火墙设置 -->
	<!--白名单可以使用通配符%或着*-->
	<!--例如<host host="127.0.0.*" user="root"/>-->
	<!--例如<host host="127.0.*" user="root"/>-->
	<!--例如<host host="127.*" user="root"/>-->
	<!--例如<host host="1*7.*" user="root"/>-->
	<!--这些配置情况下对于127.0.0.1都能以root账户登录-->
	<!--
	<firewall>
	   <whitehost>
	      <host host="1*7.0.0.*" user="root"/>
	   </whitehost>
       <blacklist check="false">
       </blacklist>
	</firewall>
	-->

	<user name="root" defaultAccount="true">
		<property name="password">123456</property>
		<property name="schemas">TESTDB</property>
		<property name="defaultSchema">TESTDB</property>
		<!--No MyCAT Database selected 错误前会尝试使用该schema作为schema，不设置则为null,报错 -->
		
		<!-- 表级 DML 权限设置 -->
		<!-- 		
		<privileges check="false">
			<schema name="TESTDB" dml="0110" >
				<table name="tb01" dml="0000"></table>
				<table name="tb02" dml="1111"></table>
			</schema>
		</privileges>		
		 -->
	</user>

	<user name="user">
		<property name="password">user</property>
		<property name="schemas">TESTDB</property>
		<property name="readOnly">true</property>
		<property name="defaultSchema">TESTDB</property>
	</user>

</mycat:server>

schema.xml

表的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE mycat:schema SYSTEM "schema.dtd">
<mycat:schema xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">
	<!--数据库节点-->
	<schema name="TESTDB" checkSQLschema="true" sqlMaxLimit="100"/>
	<!--指定实际数据库名称-->
	<dataNode name="dn1" dataHost="localhost1" database="mydb"/>
	<!--实际数据库的连接地址以及账号密码配置-->
	<dataHost name="localhost1" maxCon="1000" minCon="10" balance="0" writeType="0" dbType="mysql" dbDriver="native" switchType="1" slaveThreshold="100">
		<!--心跳检测-->
		<heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat>
		<writeHost host="hostM1" url="192.168.61.63:3306" user="root" password="root"/>
	</dataHost>
</mycat:schema>

rules.xml

可暂时保持默认

4.启动服务

#启动
./mycat start

三、连接测试

1、mysql本机（192.168.61.63）

#创建数据库mydb
create database mydb;
#创建user表
CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `username` varchar(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户名称',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

本机登录验证

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -proot
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 45
Server version: 5.7.32 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mydb               |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> use mydb
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
mysql> show tables;
+----------------+
| Tables_in_mydb |
+----------------+
| user           |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into user (username) values ('张三');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from user;
+----+----------+
| id | username |
+----+----------+
|  1 | 张三     |
+----+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

2.mycat登录测试（需要在已经安装过mysql的主机远程登录）

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456 -h192.168.61.64 -P8066
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.6.29-mycat-1.6.7.4-release-20200105164103 MyCat Server (OpenCloudDB)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+----------+
| DATABASE |
+----------+
| TESTDB   |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> use TESTDB
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
mysql> select * from user;
+----+----------+
| id | username |
+----+----------+
|  1 | 张三     |
+----+----------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> insert into user (id,username) values (2,'李四');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> select * from user;
+----+----------+
| id | username |
+----+----------+
|  1 | 张三     |
|  2 | 李四     |
+----+----------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>