Java集合

package demo;


//实现了Comparable接口的对象，才能进行排序
public class Student implements Comparable<Student> {


public String name;
public int age;

public Student(){

}

public Student(String name,int age){
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}

public String toString() {
return "姓名："+name+"，年龄："+age;
}


//实现Comparable接口的compareTo比较的方法
public int compareTo(Student stu) {

if(this.age == stu.age){
return 0;
}else if(this.age > stu.age){
return 1;
}else{
return -1;
}

}

}

package demo;


import java.util.*;


public class TestCollctions {


//打印输出集合所有元素的方法
public static void print(Collection c){
for(Object obj : c) {
System.out.println(obj);
}
System.out.println();
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();

list.add("aa");

//addAll方法一次添加多个元素到集合中
Collections.addAll(list, "bb","cc","dd");

print(list);

//reverse方法对list集合进行反序
Collections.reverse(list);

print(list);



}

}

package demo;


import java.util.ArrayList;
import setDemo.Student;


public class TestList {


public static void main(String[] args) {

ArrayList<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>(); 

list.add(new Student("张三"));
list.add(new Student("李四"));
list.add(new Student("王五"));

for(Student stu : list){
System.out.println(stu.name);
}

}

}

package demo;


import java.util.HashMap;
import setDemo.Student;


public class TestMap {


public static void main(String[] args) {

HashMap<Integer, Student> map = new HashMap<Integer, Student>();

map.put(1001,new Student("张三"));
map.put(1002,new Student("李四"));
map.put(1003,new Student("王五"));

for(Integer key : map.keySet()){
System.out.println(key+"=="+map.get(key).name);
}

}

}

package demo;


import java.util.*;
import setDemo.Student;


public class TestSet {


public static void main(String[] args) {

//定义集合时使用泛型
HashSet<Student> set = new HashSet<Student>();

//添加了泛型，只能往集合中放入Student对象，则不能放入字符串对象了
//set.add("张三");

set.add(new Student("张三"));
set.add(new Student("李四"));
set.add(new Student("王五"));

for(Student stu : set){
System.out.println(stu.name);
}

System.out.println();

Iterator<Student> it = set.iterator();
while(it.hasNext()){
Student stu = it.next();
System.out.println(stu.name);
}

/*
HashSet set = new HashSet();

set.add(new Student("张三"));
set.add(new Student("李四"));
set.add(new Student("王五"));

Iterator it = set.iterator();

while(it.hasNext()){
Object obj = it.next();
Student stu = (Student)obj;
System.out.println(stu.name);
}
*/

}

}

package demo;


import java.util.*;


public class TestSort {


public static void sort(List list){

System.out.println("排序前：");
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
System.out.print(list.get(i)+"\t");
}

//排序
Collections.sort(list);

System.out.println("\n排序后：");
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
System.out.print(list.get(i)+"\t");
}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

ArrayList list = new ArrayList();

Collections.addAll(list, 11,5,33,8,22);

sort(list);

System.out.println("\n----------------");

list.clear();

Collections.addAll(list, "11","5","33","8","22");

sort(list);

}

}

package demo;


import java.util.*;


public class TestSort1 {


public static void main(String[] args) {

ArrayList<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();

list.add(new Student("张三",20));
list.add(new Student("李四",18));
list.add(new Student("王五",22));
list.add(new Student("赵六",19));
list.add(new Student("田七",20));

System.out.println("排序前：");

for(Student stu : list){
System.out.println(stu);
}

//排序
Collections.sort(list);

System.out.println("\n排序后：");

for(Student stu : list){
System.out.println(stu);
}


}

}