SpringCloud微服务基础 (一)

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-21 08:00:00 发布

流星天道酬勤

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-21 08:00:00 发布

阅读量67

点赞数

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41673498/article/details/105005602

版权

技术烩菜专栏收录该内容

38 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

编写service,调用service-member

演示效果

Springcloud调用服务原理

微服务架构

rpc远程调用框架

SOA架构与微服务架构区别

SOA架构主要针对企业级、采用ESB服务（ESB企业服务总线），非常重，需要序列化和反序列化，采用XML格式传输。

微服务架构主要互联网公司，轻量级、小巧，独立运行，基于Http+Rest+JSON格式传输。

ESB也可以说是传统中间件技术与XML、Web服务等技术相互结合的产物。

SpringCloud解决问题？

rpc远程调用，配置管理，注册中心（zk，eureka），服务发现，服务注册，断路器，路由策略，负载均衡，全局锁

分布式会话，客户端调用，接口网关（zuul）,服务管理系统

服务的注册与发现(Eureka )

dobbo注册中心用zk

实现服务注册

创建EureKaserver 项目

Maven依赖

  <parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<!--eureka server -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- spring boot test -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>Dalston.RC1</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>spring-milestones</id>
			<name>Spring Milestones</name>
			<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
			<snapshots>
				<enabled>false</enabled>
			</snapshots>
		</repository>
	</repositories>

配置application.yml

server:
  port: 8888
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
  client:
    registerWithEureka: false
    fetchRegistry: false
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/

启动EurekaServer

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class App {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
	}
}

实现案例订单服务调用会员服务查询用户信息

服务提供者

创建一个服务提供者会员服务工程 (eurekaMember),提供会员查询服务信息

创建项目service-member

Maven依赖

<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>Dalston.RC1</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>spring-milestones</id>
			<name>Spring Milestones</name>
			<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
			<snapshots>
				<enabled>false</enabled>
			</snapshots>
		</repository>
	</repositories>

application.yml配置

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8888/eureka/
server:
  port: 8762
spring:
  application:
    name: service-member

服务接口

@RestController
public class MemberController {

	@RequestMapping("/getUserList")
	public List<String> getUserList() {
		List<String> listUser = new ArrayList<String>();
		listUser.add("zhangsan");
		listUser.add("lisi");
		listUser.add("eee");
		return listUser;
	}

}

发布服务

通过注解@EnableEurekaClient 表明自己是一个eurekaclient.

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class AppMember {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(AppMember.class, args);
	}

}

演示效果

需要指明spring.application.name,这个很重要，这在以后的服务与服务之间相互调用一般都是根据这个name 。
启动工程，打开127.0.0.1:8888 ，即eureka server 的网址：

你会发现一个服务已经注册在服务中了，服务名为SERVICE-HI ,端口为7862

这时打开 http://127.0.0.1:8762/getUserList ，你会在浏览器上看到 :

["zhangsan","lisi","ddddjun"]

服务消费者 --使用rest

创建项目sercice-order

Maven依赖

<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>Dalston.RC1</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>spring-milestones</id>
			<name>Spring Milestones</name>
			<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
			<snapshots>
				<enabled>false</enabled>
			</snapshots>
		</repository>
	</repositories>

application.yml配置

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8888/eureka/
server:
  port: 8764
spring:
  application:
    name: service-order

编写service,调用service-member

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Service
public class MemberService {
	@Autowired
	RestTemplate restTemplate;

	public List<String> getOrderByUserList() {
		return restTemplate.getForObject("http://service-member/getUserList", List.class);
	}	
}

演示效果

@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class AppOrder {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(AppOrder.class, args);
	}

	@Bean
	@LoadBalanced
	RestTemplate restTemplate() {
		return new RestTemplate();
	}

}

在工程的启动类中,通过@EnableDiscoveryClient向服务中心注册；并且向程序的ioc注入一个bean: restTemplate;并通过@LoadBalanced注解表明这个restRemplate开启负载均衡的功能。

Springcloud调用服务原理

流星天道酬勤

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
SpringCloud微服务基础 (一)

目录微服务架构SOA架构与微服务架构区别服务的注册与发现(Eureka)实现服务注册实现案例订单服务调用会员服务查询用户信息服务提供者创建项目service-memberMaven依赖application.yml配置服务接口发布服务演示效果服务消费者 --使用rest创建项目sercice-orderMaven依赖applicat...
复制链接

扫一扫

专栏目录