Mac M1芯片安装pyqt5问题解决

 几个经验教训

Mac M1 直接安装python，最小版本3.8以上，3.8以下需要特殊手段

Mac M1 pyqt5 python智能python3.9，3.10，3.11

言归正传：

1 安装环境

macpro m1 

miniconda3

python3.9

vscode,

直接使用pip install pyqt5不行。所以需要使用brew安装。
1. 通过 HomeBrew 安装 PyQt5

brew install pyqt@5

2. 查看 /opt/homebrew/opt 有无pyqt@5

3.把对应内容copy到conda对应python环境中

cp -r /opt/homebrew/Cellar/pyqt@5/5.15.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/* /Users/chinaai/opt/miniconda3/envs/py39pyqt5/lib/python3.9/site-packages4

 4.测试是否成功

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QWidget, QApplication

app = QApplication(sys.argv)
widget = QWidget()
widget.resize(600, 400)
widget.setWindowTitle("PyQt5测试窗体")
widget.show()
sys.exit(app.exec())

 5.可能错误处理：

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/Users/chinaai/VSCode/codeStudy/labelImg-master/test.py", line 3, in <module>

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QWidget, QApplication

ImportError: dlopen(/Users/chinaai/opt/miniconda3/envs/py39pyqt5/lib/python3.9/site-packages/PyQt5/QtWidgets.abi3.so, 0x0002): Library not loaded: '@loader_path/../../../../../../../opt/qt@5/lib/QtWidgets.framework/Versions/5/QtWidgets'

Referenced from: '/Users/chinaai/opt/miniconda3/envs/py39pyqt5/lib/python3.9/site-packages/PyQt5/QtWidgets.abi3.so'

Reason: tried: '/Users/chinaai/opt/miniconda3/envs/py39pyqt5/lib/python3.9/site-packages/PyQt5/../../../../../../../opt/qt@5/lib/QtWidgets.framework/Versions/5/QtWidgets' (no such file), '/Library/Frameworks/QtWidgets.framework/Versions/5/QtWidgets' (no such file), '/System/Library/Frameworks/QtWidgets.framework/Versions/5/QtWidgets' (no such file)

 

Reason: tried: '/Users/chinaai/opt/miniconda3/envs/py39pyqt5/lib/python3.9/site-packages/PyQt5/../../../../../../../opt/qt@5/lib/QtWidgets.framework/Versions/5/QtWidgets' (no such file),

这里提示找不到可参照的文件，为什么这样参照不明白，但是

/Users/chinaai/opt/miniconda3/envs/py39pyqt5/lib/python3.9/site-packages/PyQt5

cd .. 执行7次，目录退回/Users/chinaai/

和引用的位置不一致，实际应该引用/opt/homebrew/opt 下面的qt@5

解决方法：

通过软连接，引用到对应目录。

ln -s /opt/homebrew/opt /Users/chinaai/opt

 执行测试程序，成功，pyqt画面显示