map 的remove 方法和 values 方法

package char01.testmap;

public class Student {
	private String nameString;
	private String sex;
	//省略 getter setter 和构造函数 toString() 函数
	....
}

package char01.testmap;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Set;

/*
 * map 的 remove 方法，会将删除的值返回
 * 如果删除的 键 map中没有，return null
 */
public class TestMapRemove {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		HashMap<String,Student> map=new HashMap<String,Student>();
		Student student01=new Student("htb01","男");
		Student student02=new Student("htb02","男");
		Student student03=new Student("htb03","男");
		Student student04=new Student("htb04","男");
		
		map.put(student01.getNameString(), student01);
		map.put(student02.getNameString(), student02);
		map.put(student03.getNameString(), student03);
		map.put(student04.getNameString(), student04);
//		Set<String> keysSet=map.keySet();
		
		
		for(Student student:map.values()){
			System.out.println(student.getNameString());
			System.out.println(student.getSex());
		}
		
		
		Student studentRemove=map.remove("htb01");
		System.out.println(studentRemove.toString());
		System.out.println("********************");
		
		
		for(Student student:map.values()){
			System.out.println(student.getNameString());
			System.out.println(student.getSex());
		}
		

	}

}

remove 方法会返回 删除的元素
如果remove（key），key是map中没有的键，并不会报错，只是返回值为 null

System.out.println(studentRemove);
Student studentRemove=map.remove("htb0111");

输出结果