AOP优先级踩坑：Required to bind 2 arguments, but only bound 1 (JoinPointMatch was NOT bound in invocation)

故事背景
在一个Spring的项目中，想做2个AOP切面，分别为AspectA与AspectB，并且AspectA的优先级要比AspectB的高，于是想当然地在AspectA加上注解@Order(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE)，在AspectB加上注解@Order。

因此工程启动后，报错：Required to bind 2 arguments, but only bound 1 (JoinPointMatch was NOT bound in invocation)。
错误栈为：

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Required to bind 2 arguments, but only bound 1 (JoinPointMatch was NOT bound in invocation)
	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.argBinding(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:596) ~[spring-aop-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]
	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethod(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:624) ~[spring-aop-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]
	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAroundAdvice.invoke(AspectJAroundAdvice.java:72) ~[spring-aop-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:175) ~[spring-aop-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:763) ~[spring-aop-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:708) ~[spring-aop-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]

解决方案
高优先级的AspectA的优先级值，要至少要大于Integer.MIN_VALUE + 1，即@Order(Integer.MIN_VALUE + 2)或@Order(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE + 2)

@Aspect
@Component
@Slf4j
@Order(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE + 2)
public class AspectA {
    @Around("@annotation(catTransaction)")
    public Object aroundMethod(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp, CatTransaction catTransaction) throws Throwable {
        // 获取注解信息
        System.out.println("aspectA");
        return pjp.proceed();
    }
}

原因分析
SpringAop为在容器启动时，事先创建内部的拦截器类ExposeInvocationInterceptor，它的优先级被设置为最高：Integer.MIN_VALUE + 1。源码如下：

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public final class ExposeInvocationInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor, PriorityOrdered, Serializable {
	...
	@Override
	public int getOrder() {
		return PriorityOrdered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE + 1;
	}
	...	

因此，各种AOP的拦截器类，包括Spring内部使用的，以及我们自定义的拦截器类，都会被扫描放到集合容器中，并且按照优先级有低到高去排序。如果我们的自定义切面类被设置的小于等于Integer.MIN_VALUE + 1，就会使得ExposeInvocationInterceptor的优先级被动调低了，不能率先去执行其增强逻辑，从而引发内部异常

有关ExposeInvocationInterceptor的原理，请参阅ExposeInvocationInterceptor的原理