C++：友元friend

1.全局函数做友元函数：

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class person
{
	//加上friend关键字，printage函数变为友元函数，可以访问私有变量
	friend void printage(person *p);
public:
	person(int age);
private:
	int age;
};

//person的构造函数
person::person(int age)
{
	this->age = age;
}

//全局函数printage();
void printage(person *p)
{
	cout << "p的年龄为： " << p->age << endl;
}

int main()
{

	person p(18);
	printage(&p);

	system("pause");
	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

2.类做友元类

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class marry
{
	//加上friend关键字，类bob就成为了marry的友元类
	friend class bob;
public:
	marry();
private:
	int m_age;
};


class bob 
{
public:
	void viewmarryage(marry *m)
	{
		cout << "marry的年龄：" << m->m_age << endl;
	}
	bob();
private:
	int b_age;
};

//bob的构造函数 

bob::bob()
{
	b_age = 20;
}

//marry的构造函数

marry::marry()
{
	m_age = 18;
}
void test01()
{
	marry m;
	bob b;
	b.viewmarryage(&m);
}

int main()
{
	test01();


	system("pause");
	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

3.成员函数做友元函数：

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class marry;
class bob
{
public:
	void viewmarryage(marry *m);

};

class marry
{
	friend void bob::viewmarryage(marry *m);
public:
	marry()
	{
		m_age = 19;
	}
private:
	int m_age;
};

void bob::viewmarryage(marry *m)
{
	cout << "marry的年龄为：" << m->m_age << endl;
}
void test01()
{
	marry m;
	bob b;
	b.viewmarryage(&m);
}

int main()
{
	test01();


	system("pause");
	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}