三角形的问题进行单元测试和coverage覆盖检测。

软件测试实验报告

实验目的与要求	对三角形的问题进行单元测试的编写和coverage覆盖检测。
实验环境	操作系统：Ubuntu 10.10 编译器： CMake2.8.1 gcc 4.0 开发工具：Code::Blocks 10.05 前端图形展示工具: lcov 1.7 编程语言：C++
实验内容	输入3个整数a、b和c分别作为三角形的三条边，根据输入的数值判断三角形的形状，有以下情况 非法输入：任意一边的值均小于0或者任意两边之和小于第三边 直线：任意两边之和等于第三边； 等腰三角形：任意两边的值相等且与第三边不等； 等边三角形：三边的值都相等； 直角三角形：任意两边的平方之和等于第三边； 钝角三角形：较小的两边的平方之和小于第三边； 锐角三角形：较小的两边的平方之和大于第三边。
测 试 用 例 描 述 及 实 验 步 骤	一、单元测试： (1).根据问题编写C++代码   1.主函数main.cpp #include "function/function.h" using namespace std; int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {     int a,b,c,temp;     char* mesg;     if(argc<4){         printf("Usage:%s must need Three parameters",argv[0]);         return 1;         }     a=atoi(argv[1]);     b=atoi(argv[2]);     c=atoi(argv[3]);     //sort (a,b,c)将输入的数据排序a<b<c     if(a>b){         temp=b; b=a;a=temp;}     if(c<b &&c>a){//c->(a,c)             temp=c; c=b;b=temp;     }     else if(c<=a){//c->(0,a]         temp=a; a=c;c=b,b=temp;     }     mesg=JudgeTriangle(a,b,c);     cout<<mesg<<endl;     return 0; }    2.被调用的头文件function.h #include <iostream> #include <math.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> char* JudgeTriangle(int &a,int &b,int &c);    3.被调用的文件function.cpp #include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> #include <stdlib.h> char* JudgeTriangle(int &a,int &b,int &c){     char* str="";     if(a<0||b<0||c<0||a+b<c)         str="this is illegal input";     else{         if(a+b==c)//if no sort,then judgement as(a+b<=c||a+c<=b||c+b<=a)             str="this only construct a line";         else{             if( a==b||b==c){// a==b|| b==c ||a==c                 str="this only constuct a isosceles triangle";                 if(a==c)//a==b&& b==c                     str="this only constuct a equilateral triangle";                 else if(pow(a,2)+pow(b,2)==pow(c,2))                     str="this only constuct a right triangle";             }             else{                 if(pow(a,2)+pow(b,2)==pow(c,2))                     str="this only constuct a right triangle";                 else if(pow(a,2)+pow(b,2)>pow(c,2))//                     str="this only constuct a acute triangle";                 else                     str="this only constuct a obtuse triangle";             }             }     }     return str; } (2)测试用例    输入特定三角形三边的值，根据打印输出是否与实际一致，若一致即通过。 1.cmake 项目根目录CMakeLists.txt文件测试用例 #test启用  enable_testing() # 定义一个宏，用来简化测试工作 macro (do_test arg1 arg2 arg3 result) add_test (test_abc_${arg1}_${arg2}_${arg3} Demo ${arg1} ${arg2} ${arg3}) set_tests_properties (test_abc_${arg1}_${arg2}_${arg3} PROPERTIES PASS_REGULAR_EXPRESSION ${result}) endmacro (do_test) # 使用该宏进行一系列的数据测试 #钝角 do_test (2 3 4 "obtuse triangle") #直角 do_test (3 4 5 "right triangle") #锐角 do_test (4 5 6 "acute triangle") #等边 do_test (3 3 3 "equilateral triangle") #等腰 do_test (2 5 5 "isosceles triangle") #非法 do_test (2 2 5 "illegal input") #线段 do_test (2 3 5 "a line") （3）make项目 结构 -CMakeList.txt -main.cpp -function -------function.h -------funcion.cpp -------CMakeList.txt 命令行输入： $Cmake . $make $make test 第一个CMakeList.txt # CMake 最低版本号要求 cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 2.8) # 项目信息 project (Triangle_problem1) # 查找当前目录下的所有源文件 # 并将名称保存到 DIR_SRCS 变量 aux_source_directory(. DIR_SRCS) # 添加 math 子目录 add_subdirectory(function) # 指定生成目标 add_executable(Demo ${DIR_SRCS}) # 添加链接库 target_link_libraries(Demo Functions) #test  enable_testing() # 定义一个宏，用来简化测试工作 macro (do_test arg1 arg2 arg3 result) add_test (test_abc_${arg1}_${arg2}_${arg3} Demo ${arg1} ${arg2} ${arg3}) set_tests_properties (test_abc_${arg1}_${arg2}_${arg3} PROPERTIES PASS_REGULAR_EXPRESSION ${result}) endmacro (do_test) # 使用该宏进行一系列的数据测试 #钝角 do_test (2 3 4 "obtuse triangle") #直角 do_test (3 4 5 "right triangle") #锐角 do_test (4 5 6 "acute triangle") #等边 do_test (3 3 3 "equilateral triangle") #等腰 do_test (2 5 5 "isosceles triangle") #非法 do_test (2 2 5 "illegal input") #线段 do_test (2 3 5 "a line") 第二个CMakeList.txt # 查找当前目录下的所有源文件 # 并将名称保存到 DIR_LIB_SRCS 变量 aux_source_directory(. DIR_LIB_SRCS) # 生成链接库 add_library (Functions ${DIR_LIB_SRCS}) 二、Covery覆盖率检测（创建新的项目）   (1)修改部分代码，将测试的数据放入主函数中 1.main.cpp #include <iostream> #include "head.h" using namespace std; int main() {     JudgeTriangle(2,3,4);     JudgeTriangle(3,4,5);     JudgeTriangle(4,5,6);     JudgeTriangle(3,3,3);     JudgeTriangle(2,5,5);     JudgeTriangle(-2,5,5);     JudgeTriangle(2,3,5);    return 0; } 2.被调用函数head.h、head.cpp（基本不变，由于字符串问题有所改动） #include <string>//引入库 #include <iostream> #include <math.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> using namespace std; void JudgeTriangle(int r1,int r2,int r3){         int temp,a,b,c;         string str ="";         a=r1;b=r2;c=r3;         //sort (a,b,c)将输入的数据排序a<b<c         if(a>b){             temp=b; b=a;a=temp;}         if(c<b &&c>a){//c->(a,c)                 temp=c; c=b;b=temp;         }         else if(c<=a){//c->(0,a]             temp=a; a=c;c=b,b=temp;         }     if(a<0||b<0||c<0||a+b<c)         str="this is illegal input";     else{         if(a+b==c)//if no sort,then judgement as(a+b<=c||a+c<=b||c+b<=a)             str="this only construct a line";         else{             if( a==b||b==c){// a==b|| b==c ||a==c                 str="this only constuct a isosceles triangle"; ……………………………… ……………………     cout<<str<<endl;//直接打印输出 }   （2）项目结构 -main.cpp -head.cpp -head.h 后面lcov后会生产reslut文件夹里面有覆盖的html (3)使用lcov 进行coverage覆盖截图检测。    1.准备工作,生成html统计信息 #第一步 install lcov #第二步 g++ main.cpp h.cpp -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage -lgcov -o test_cover lcov -c -i -d ./ -o init.info ./test_cover lcov -c -d ./ -o cover.info genhtml -o result cover.info   2.使用浏览器打开reslut目录下的index.html
调 试 过 程 及 实 验 结 果	单元测试   LastTest.log:(没啥用，在项目后生成的文件夹可以找到) Start testing: May 06 19:58 CST ---------------------------------------------------------- 1/7 Testing: test_abc_2_3_4 1/7 Test: test_abc_2_3_4 Command: "/home/unsp/mydocument/Triangle_problem1/build/Demo" "2" "3" "4" Directory: /home/unsp/mydocument/Triangle_problem1/build "test_abc_2_3_4" start time: May 06 19:58 CST Output: ---------------------------------------------------------- this only constuct a obtuse triangle <end of output> Test time =   0.00 sec ---------------------------------------------------------- Test Pass Reason: Required regular expression found.Regex=[obtuse triangle ] "test_abc_2_3_4" end time: May 06 19:58 CST "test_abc_2_3_4" time elapsed: 00:00:00 ---------------------------------------------------------- 2/7 Testing: test_abc_3_4_5 2/7 Test: test_abc_3_4_5 Command: "/home/unsp/mydocument/Triangle_problem1/build/Demo" "3" "4" "5" Directory: /home/unsp/mydocument/Triangle_problem1/build "test_abc_3_4_5" start time: May 06 19:58 CST Output: ---------------------------------------------------------- this only constuct a right triangle <end of output> Test time =   0.00 sec ---------------------------------------------------------- Test Pass Reason: Required regular expression found.Regex=[right triangle ] "test_abc_3_4_5" end time: May 06 19:58 CST "test_abc_3_4_5" time elapsed: 00:00:00 ---------------------------------------------------------- 3/7 Testing: test_abc_4_5_6 3/7 Test: test_abc_4_5_6 Command: "/home/unsp/mydocument/Triangle_problem1/build/Demo" "4" "5" "6" Directory: /home/unsp/mydocument/Triangle_problem1/build "test_abc_4_5_6" start time: May 06 19:58 CST Output: ---------------------------------------------------------- this only constuct a acute triangle <end of output> Test time =   0.00 sec ---------------------------------------------------------- Test Pass Reason: Required regular expression found.Regex=[acute triangle ] "test_abc_4_5_6" end time: May 06 19:58 CST "test_abc_4_5_6" time elapsed: 00:00:00 ---------------------------------------------------------- 4/7 Testing: test_abc_3_3_3 4/7 Test: test_abc_3_3_3 Command: "/home/unsp/mydocument/Triangle_problem1/build/Demo" "3" "3" "3" Directory: /home/unsp/mydocument/Triangle_problem1/build "test_abc_3_3_3" start time: May 06 19:58 CST Output: ---------------------------------------------------------- this only constuct a equilateral triangle <end of output> Test time =   0.00 sec ---------------------------------------------------------- Test Pass Reason: Required regular expression found.Regex=[equilateral triangle ] "test_abc_3_3_3" end time: May 06 19:58 CST "test_abc_3_3_3" time elapsed: 00:00:00 ---------------------------------------------------------- 5/7 Testing: test_abc_2_5_5 5/7 Test: test_abc_2_5_5 Command: "/home/unsp/mydocument/Triangle_problem1/build/Demo" "2" "5" "5" Directory: /home/unsp/mydocument/Triangle_problem1/build "test_abc_2_5_5" start time: May 06 19:58 CST Output: ---------------------------------------------------------- this only constuct a isosceles triangle <end of output> Test time =   0.00 sec ---------------------------------------------------------- Test Pass Reason: Required regular expression found.Regex=[isosceles triangle ] "test_abc_2_5_5" end time: May 06 19:58 CST "test_abc_2_5_5" time elapsed: 00:00:00 ---------------------------------------------------------- 6/7 Testing: test_abc_2_2_5 6/7 Test: test_abc_2_2_5 Command: "/home/unsp/mydocument/Triangle_problem1/build/Demo" "2" "2" "5" Directory: /home/unsp/mydocument/Triangle_problem1/build "test_abc_2_2_5" start time: May 06 19:58 CST Output: ---------------------------------------------------------- this is illegal input <end of output> Test time =   0.00 sec ---------------------------------------------------------- Test Pass Reason: Required regular expression found.Regex=[illegal input ] "test_abc_2_2_5" end time: May 06 19:58 CST "test_abc_2_2_5" time elapsed: 00:00:00 ---------------------------------------------------------- 7/7 Testing: test_abc_2_3_5 7/7 Test: test_abc_2_3_5 Command: "/home/unsp/mydocument/Triangle_problem1/build/Demo" "2" "3" "5" Directory: /home/unsp/mydocument/Triangle_problem1/build "test_abc_2_3_5" start time: May 06 19:58 CST Output: ---------------------------------------------------------- this only construct a line <end of output> Test time =   0.00 sec ---------------------------------------------------------- Test Pass Reason: Required regular expression found.Regex=[a line ] "test_abc_2_3_5" end time: May 06 19:58 CST "test_abc_2_3_5" time elapsed: 00:00:00 ---------------------------------------------------------- End testing: May 06 19:58 CST 二、coverage覆盖截图检测