Activity管理工具类

问题：

1. 平时会遇到关闭所有Activity退出应用。
2. 或者关闭其中指定的某些activity。这样Activity管理工具类就可以用上。
   …

一.工具类代码：

package com.cgw.avoidtumble.utils;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ActivityManager;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.text.TextUtils;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Stack;

/**
 * activity管理工具类
 * Created by dongtengfei on 2019/8/12 16:41.
 */
public class ActivityUtil {
    private static final String TAG = "ActivityUtil";
    /**
     * 单一实例
     */
    private static ActivityUtil sActivityUtil;
    /**
     * Activity堆栈 Stack:线程安全
     */
    public Stack<Activity> mActivityStack = new Stack<>();

    /**
     * 私有构造器 无法外部创建
     */
    private ActivityUtil() {
    }

    /**
     * 获取单一实例 双重锁定
     *
     * @return this
     */
    public static ActivityUtil getInstance() {
        if (sActivityUtil == null) {
            synchronized (ActivityUtil.class) {
                if (sActivityUtil == null) {
                    sActivityUtil = new ActivityUtil();
                }
            }
        }
        return sActivityUtil;
    }

    /**
     * 添加Activity到堆栈
     */
    public void addActivity(Activity activity) {
        mActivityStack.add(activity);
    }

    /**
     * 移除堆栈中的Activity
     *
     * @param activity Activity
     */
    public void removeActivity(Activity activity) {
        if (activity != null && mActivityStack.contains(activity)) {
            mActivityStack.remove(activity);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取当前Activity (堆栈中最后一个添加的)
     *
     * @return Activity
     */
    public Activity getCurrentActivity() {
        return mActivityStack.lastElement();
    }

    /**
     * 获取指定类名的Activity
     */
    public Activity getActivity(Class<?> cls) {
        if (mActivityStack != null) {
            for (Activity activity : mActivityStack) {
                if (activity.getClass().equals(cls)) {
                    return activity;
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 结束当前Activity (堆栈中最后一个添加的)
     */
    public void finishCurrentActivity() {
        Activity activity = mActivityStack.lastElement();
        finishActivity(activity);
    }

    /**
     * 结束指定的Activity
     *
     * @param activity Activity
     */
    public void finishActivity(Activity activity) {
        if (activity != null && mActivityStack.contains(activity)) {
            mActivityStack.remove(activity);
            activity.finish();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 结束指定类名的Activity
     *
     * @param clazz Activity.class
     */
    public void finishActivity(Class<?> clazz) {
        for (Activity activity : mActivityStack) {
            if (activity.getClass().equals(clazz)) {
                finishActivity(activity);
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 结束所有Activity
     */
    public void finishAllActivity() {

        for (int i = mActivityStack.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {

            if (mActivityStack.get(i) != null) {
                finishActivity(mActivityStack.get(i));
            }
        }
        mActivityStack.clear();
    }

    /**
     * 结束某个Activity之外的所有Activity
     */
    public void finishAllActivityExcept(Class<?> clazz) {
        for (int i = mActivityStack.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {

            if (mActivityStack.get(i) != null && !mActivityStack.get(i).getClass().equals(clazz)) {
                finishActivity(mActivityStack.get(i));
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 退出应用程序
     */
    public void exitApp() {
        try {
            finishAllActivity();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            System.exit(0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 判断某个Activity 界面是否在前台
     *
     * @param context
     * @param className 某个界面名称
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean isForeground(Context context, String className) {
        if (context == null || TextUtils.isEmpty(className)) {
            return false;
        }

        ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
        List<ActivityManager.RunningTaskInfo> list = am.getRunningTasks(1);
        if (list != null && list.size() > 0) {
            ComponentName cpn = list.get(0).topActivity;
            if (className.equals(cpn.getClassName())) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}

二.使用：

1. 在BaseActivity中加入管理栈中：

 ActivityUtil.getInstance().addActivity(this);

2. 调用方法（罗列几个使用）：

关闭全部Activity:

ActivityUtil.getInstance().finishAllActivity();

通过class找到对应的Activity:

ActivityUtil.getInstance().getActivity(MainActivity.class);

关闭指定的Activity:

ActivityUtil.getInstance().finishActivity(MainActivity.class);

三.顺便罗列出基础的BaseActivity和BaseFragment

可以在上面增加和减少内容：

BaseActivity

package com.cgw.avoidtumble.base;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import com.cgw.avoidtumble.utils.ActivityUtil;

import butterknife.ButterKnife;

/**
 * Created by dongtengfei on 2019/8/12 0005 10:28.
 */
public abstract class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(initLayoutId());
        ButterKnife.bind(this);
        initView();
        initData();
        ActivityUtil.getInstance().addActivity(this);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        ButterKnife.bind(this).unbind();
    }

    /**
     * 初始化视图文件
     *
     * @return
     */
    public abstract int initLayoutId();

    /**
     * 初始化视图布局效果
     */
    public abstract void initView();

    /**
     * 初始化视图数据
     */
    public abstract void initData();



}

**

BaseFragment

**

package com.cgw.avoidtumble.base;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import com.socks.library.KLog;

import butterknife.ButterKnife;
import butterknife.Unbinder;

/**
 * Created by dongtengfei on 2019/8/12 16:18.
 */
public abstract class BaseFragment extends Fragment {
    protected Context context;
    protected View rootView;
    private Unbinder unbinder;

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        rootView = inflater.inflate(initLayoutId(), container, false);
        unbinder = ButterKnife.bind(this, rootView);
        return rootView;
    }

    @Override
    public void onViewCreated(View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
        context = getActivity();
        initView();
        initData();
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroyView() {
        super.onDestroyView();
        if (unbinder != null) {
            unbinder.unbind();
        }
        KLog.d(BaseConfig.LOG, "销毁Fragment");
    }

    /**
     * 初始化视图文件
     *
     * @return
     */
    public abstract int initLayoutId();

    /**
     * 初始化视图布局效果
     */
    public abstract void initView();

    /**
     * 初始化视图数据
     */
    public abstract void initData();



    @Override
    public void onHiddenChanged(boolean hidden) {
        super.onHiddenChanged(hidden);
        if (hidden) {
            //此碎片可见时，去验证此账号是否在别的设备登录。
        }
    }


}