透明Activity

透明主题

@android:style/Theme.Translucent
@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar
@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen

示例demo

AndroidManifest.xml

<activity
    android:name=".TransparentActivity"
    android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen" />

act_transparent.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#80000000">


    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:paddingLeft="80dp"
        android:paddingTop="150dp"
        android:paddingRight="80dp"
        android:paddingBottom="200dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">


        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:background="@mipmap/welcome" />

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/id_img_close"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
            android:src="@mipmap/icon_nav_back_close"
            android:background="@android:color/black" />


    </RelativeLayout>


</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

注：要设置背景为半透明黑色 #80000000 颜色值参考

TransparentActivity

public class TransparentActivity extends Activity {


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.act_transparent);
        //初始化 ui
        initView();
    }

    /**
     * 初始化 ui
     */
    private void initView() {
        //右上角 x 号
        findViewById(R.id.id_img_close).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                finish();
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 启动 Activity
     * 无动画
     *
     * @param fromActivity
     */
    public static void startActivity(Activity fromActivity) {
        if (fromActivity == null) return;
        fromActivity.startActivity(new Intent(fromActivity, TransparentActivity.class));
        fromActivity.overridePendingTransition(0, 0);
    }

    /**
     * 结束 Activity
     * 无动画
     */
    @Override
    public void finish() {
        super.finish();
        overridePendingTransition(0, 0);
    }

    /**
     * 吸收 back 事件
     */
    @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {
        Log.i("TAG_ZLZ", "------ back btn click");
    }
}

注：TransparentActivity继承Activity，而不是AppCompatActivity
否则会报错java.lang.IllegalStateException: You need to use a Theme.AppCompat theme (or descendant) with this activity.