Python SMTP发送邮件 python2,python3通用

Python SMTP发送邮件 python2,python3通用

业务需求：集群每天会生成一些统计的excell报表，需要将这些excell报表定时发送到相关邮箱。主要分为三步

• ** 实例化邮件传输实例，和邮件服务器建立连接（打开邮箱）

smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP()
smtpObj.connect('smtp.163.com',25)
# 需要SSL认证
# smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(self.yaml_info['email_info']['email_host'])

smtpObj.login('yangjuncsdn@163.com','passwd是授权码，不是邮箱密码')
print()

• ** 书写邮件正文和附件等信息（写邮件）

#推荐使用html格式的正文内容，这样比较灵活，可以附加图片地址，调整格式等
with open("{}/../conf/{}".format(self.current_pwd, 'freemud.html'), 'r') as f:
    content = f.read()
# # 设置html格式参数
part1 = MIMEText(content, 'html', 'utf-8')
message.attach(part1)

• ** 发送邮件

smtpObj.sendmail('yangjuncsdn@163.com', ['10127369556@qq.com'], message.as_string())

---

完整代码
在代码的上一级目录，还有conf和utilstool文件夹，里面分别有freemud.html,freemud.yaml;utilstools.py文件;

# coupon_reporting_email.py
# -*-coding=utf-8-*-
import email
import mimetypes
import sys
import os
import smtplib
try:
    # python 2
    from email.MIMEMultipart import MIMEMultipart
    from email.MIMEText import MIMEText
    from email.MIMEBase import MIMEBase
    from email.utils import formatdate
except ImportError:
    # python 3
    from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
    from email.mime.multipart import MIMEBase
    from email.mime.text import MIMEText
    from email.utils import formatdate


# sys.path.append("/home/etl_user/etl/dependencies/python-2.7.5/d_site_packages/site-packages")
# sys.path.append('/home/etl_user/etl/dependencies/python-2.7.5/d_site_packages/site-packages-lib')
sys.path.append('/Users/yangjun/PycharmProjects/code/project/utilstool')


import utilstools
import yaml


class CouponEmail(object):
    def __init__(self, conf_yaml_file):
        self.deal_file = utilstools.DealFile()
        self.current_pwd = self.deal_file.get_current_path()
        print(self.current_pwd)
        self.conf_yaml = open("{}/../conf/{}".format(self.current_pwd,conf_yaml_file), "r")
        self.yaml_info = yaml.load(self.conf_yaml)
        self.sender = self.yaml_info['email_info']['sender']
        self.receivers = self.yaml_info['email_info']['receivers']

    def __del__(self):
        self.conf_yaml.close()

    def send_eamli(self):
        # 构造多用途邮件传输实例
        message = MIMEMultipart()
        message['From'] = self.sender
        message['To'] = self.receivers
        message['Subject'] = 'Coupon Data'
        message['Date'] = formatdate()
        # # 推荐使用html格式的正文内容，这样比较灵活，可以附加图片地址，调整格式等
        with open("{}/../conf/{}".format(self.current_pwd, 'freemud.html'), 'r') as f:
            content = f.read()
        # # 设置html格式参数
        part1 = MIMEText(content, 'html', 'utf-8')
        message.attach(part1)
        # 添加附件内容，添加两个xlsx文件
        base_path, second_path, detail_file_list = self.deal_file.ergodic_directory('/Users/yangjun/PycharmProjects/code/project/python_email')
        for detail_file in detail_file_list:
            if not detail_file.endswith("txt"):
                continue
            basename = os.path.basename(detail_file)
            with open('{}'.format(os.path.join(base_path, detail_file)), 'rb') as excell_content:
                content = excell_content.read()
            # 设置附件的MIME和文件名，这里是png类型:
            mime = MIMEBase('1', 'xlsx', filename='{}'.format(basename))
            # 加上必要的头信息:
            mime.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename='{}'.format(basename))
            mime.add_header('Content-ID', '<0>')
            mime.add_header('X-Attachment-Id', '0')
            # 把附件的内容读进来:
            mime.set_payload(content)
            # 用Base64编码:
            email.encoders.encode_base64(mime)
            # 添加到MIMEMultipart:
            message.attach(mime)

        try:
            # smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP()
            # smtpObj.connect(self.yaml_info['email_info']['email_host'],25)
            # 需要SSL认证
            smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(self.yaml_info['email_info']['email_host'])

            smtpObj.login(self.yaml_info['email_info']['email_user'], self.yaml_info['email_info']['email_passwd'])
            print(self.receivers.split(","))
            smtpObj.sendmail(self.sender, self.receivers.split(","), message.as_string())
            print('success')
            smtpObj.quit()
        except smtplib.SMTPException as e:
            print('error', e)

    # def list_dir(self, ):


if __name__ == '__main__':
    coupon_email = CouponEmail("freemud.yaml")
    coupon_email.send_eamli()
    # cu = os.getcwd()
    # print(cu)
    # print(sys.argv[0])

../conf/freemud.yaml(邮件信息都需要改成自己的)

# freemud 基本配置文件
email_info:
    sender: jimsyangdddd@163.com
#    receivers: jimsyangdddd@163.com,jims.yang@dddd.com
    receivers: jimsyangddddd@163.com,   # 必须要有逗号，后面会根据逗号，将收件人进行切割，然后组成列表
    email_host: 220.181.12.18
    email_user: jimsyangddddd@163.com
    email_passwd: yangjunjjjjj

../conf/freemud.html

<document><!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport"
          content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Email Test</title>
</head>
<body>
<text>Dear All:</text>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;This is a reporting table.Please copy receviced </p>
</body>
</html>
</document>
````
../utilstool




<div class="se-preview-section-delimiter"></div>

```python

# -*-  coding=utf-8
import os
import sys

sys.path.append("/home/etl_user/etl/dependencies/python-2.7.5/d_site_packages/site-packages")
sys.path.append('/home/etl_user/etl/dependencies/python-2.7.5/d_site_packages/site-packages-lib')

import pymysql
import paramiko
class DealFile(object):
    def __init__(self):
        pass

    def ergodic_directory(self, directory_path):
        # 遍历目录，拿到目录下的文件
        for base_path,seconde_path, detail_file_list in os.walk(directory_path):
            return base_path, seconde_path, detail_file_list

    def get_current_path(self):
        # os.getcwd()获取的是执行脚本所在的路径，比如脚本在/c/python/utilstools.py 在/c目录下执行脚本，os.path.getcwd() 返回/c,在/c/python 下执行，返回/c/python
        # sys.path[0]无论在哪里执行脚本，都返回脚本所在路径/c/python
        # 拿到包含文件的路径：/Users/yangjun/PycharmProjects/code/project/python_email/coupon_email_formal.py
        # curennt_paht = sys.argv[0]
        curennt_paht = sys.path[0]
        return curennt_paht