首先要在appDelegate里添加导航视图控制器navigationColler
func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplicationLaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
// Override point for customization after application launch.
// let viewController = ViewController()
self.window = UIWindow(frame: UIScreen.main.bounds)
// 把初始视图控制器压入导航视图控制器
let navigationController = UINavigationController(rootViewController: FirstViewController())
// 把根视图控制器设为导航视图控制器
self.window?.rootViewController = navigationController
// 渲染出页面
self.window?.makeKeyAndVisible()
return true
}
然后在初始视图控制器里添加代码(我这里是FirstViewContriller)
//
// FirstViewController.swift
// 页面跳转的几种方法
//
import UIKit
//定义一个全局变量,用来记录当前显示器的编号
var pageNum = 0
class FirstViewController: UIViewController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
// 每次当前视图控制器创建一次,全局变量加一
pageNum = pageNum + 1
// 根据当前的全局变量名设置标题
self.title = "Page\(pageNum)"
self.view.backgroundColor = UIColor.purple
// 添加一个页面跳转按钮
let push = UIButton(frame: CGRect(x: 40, y: 120, width: 240, height: 40))
push.setTitle("Push page", for: UIControlState())
push.backgroundColor = UIColor.orange
push.addTarget(self, action: #selector(pushPage), for: UIControlEvents.touchUpInside)
self.view.addSubview(push)
// 添加一个按钮,点击时返回上一个页面
let pop = UIButton(frame: CGRect(x: 40, y: 180, width: 240, height: 40))
pop.setTitle("Pop Page", for: UIControlState())
pop.backgroundColor = UIColor.orange
pop.addTarget(self, action: #selector(popPage), for: UIControlEvents.touchUpInside)
self.view.addSubview(pop)
// 添加一个按钮,点击时跳转到指定序号的页面
let index = UIButton(frame: CGRect(x: 40, y: 280, width: 240, height: 40))
index.setTitle("Goto Index Page", for: UIControlState())
index.backgroundColor = UIColor.orange
index.addTarget(self, action: #selector(gotoIndexPage), for: UIControlEvents.touchUpInside)
self.view.addSubview(index)
// 添加一个按钮,点击时跳转到根视图
let root = UIButton(frame: CGRect(x: 40, y: 340, width: 240, height: 40))
root.setTitle("Goto root Page", for: UIControlState())
root.backgroundColor = UIColor.orange
root.addTarget(self, action: #selector(gotoRootPage), for: UIControlEvents.touchUpInside)
self.view.addSubview(root)
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
// 创建第一个按钮绑定的方法打开页面(入栈)
@objc func pushPage(){
// 实例化第二个视图控制器
let viewController = FirstViewController()
// 把视图压入导航视图
self.navigationController?.pushViewController(viewController, animated: true)
}
// 第二个按钮的方法,将导航视图控制器从堆栈中移除
@objc func popPage(){
self.navigationController?.popViewController(animated: true)
}
// 第三个按钮绑定的方法,根据全局序号,查找堆栈中指定序号的视图控制器
@objc func gotoIndexPage(){
let viewController = self.navigationController?.viewControllers[1]
self.navigationController?.popToViewController(viewController!, animated: true)
}
// 创建第四个按钮绑定的方法,所有子视图出栈
@objc func gotoRootPage(){
self.navigationController?.popToRootViewController(animated: true)
}
}
运行一下查看效果吧!