《C++ 构造析构调用》派生类的构造函数和析构函数的调用顺序

最新推荐文章于 2020-08-06 11:29:36 发布

努力做一个code杠精

最新推荐文章于 2020-08-06 11:29:36 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41747893/article/details/88895470

版权

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Base1
{
public:
	Base1(int x):m_x(x)
	{
		cout<<"create base1!"<<endl;
	}
	~Base1()
	{
		cout<<"Free Base1"<<endl;
	}
private:
	int m_x;
};
class Base2
{
public:
	Base2(int y):m_y(y)
	{
		cout<<"create base2!"<<endl;
	}
	~Base2()
	{
		cout<<"Free Base2"<<endl;
	}
private:
	int m_y;
};
class Base3
{
public:
	Base3(int z):m_z(z)
	{
		cout<<"create base3!"<<endl;
	}
	~Base3()
	{
		cout<<"Free Base3"<<endl;
	}
private:
	int m_z;
};

class D:public Base2,public Base1,public Base3//父类构造顺序由这块的声明顺序决定
{
	/*构造顺序只和声明顺序有关*/
public:
	D(int data):Base1(data),Base2(data),Base3(data),b1(data),b2(data),b3(data)//在这块的初始化顺序和构造顺序无关
	{
		cout<<"create D!"<<endl;
	}
	~D()
	{
		cout<<"Free D"<<endl;
	}
private:
	Base1 b1;
	Base2 b2;
	Base3 b3;
};

void main()
{
	D d(10);
}

/*
派生类构造函数各部分的执行次序为：
1-调用基类构造函数，按它们在派生类定义的先后顺序，顺序调用
2-调用成员对象的构造函数，按它们在类定义中声明的先后顺序，顺序调用
3-派生类的构造函数体中的操作
*/

class Base
{
public:
	Base()
	{
		cout<<"create base!"<<endl;
	}
	~Base()
	{
		cout<<"Free Base"<<endl;
	}
private:
	int x;
};

class D:public Base
{
public:
	D()
	{
		cout<<"create D!"<<endl;
	}
	~D()
	{
		cout<<"Free D"<<endl;
	}
private:
	int y;
};

void main()
{
	D d;
	
}