QT工程 插件模式开发 虚函数

QT工程 插件模式开发 使用虚函数

1、新建DLL工程

下面是makedll工程的具体实现代码

//Dir D:\Study\dlltest\makedll\makedll.h

#ifndef MAKEDLL_H
#define MAKEDLL_H

#include <QObject>
#include "../../public/public.h"

class makedll : public QObject, Makedll
{
    Q_OBJECT

    Q_PLUGIN_METADATA(IID MakeId FILE "makedll.json")

    Q_INTERFACES(Makedll)

public:

    makedll(QObject *parent = 0);

    void SetName(QString data) Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;

    QString ReadName() Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;

};

#endif // MAKEDLL_H

//Dir D:\Study\dlltest\makedll\makedll.cpp

#include "makedll.h"
#include <QDebug>

makedll::makedll(QObject *parent)
{

}

void makedll::SetName(QString data)
{
    qDebug() << "this dll SetName:" << data;
}

QString makedll::ReadName()
{
    QString data = "this dll ReadName";
    return data;
}

//Dir D:\Study\dlltest\makedll\makedll.pro
#-------------------------------------------------
#
# Project created by QtCreator 2020-12-07T19:40:37
#
#-------------------------------------------------

QT       += core gui

TARGET = makedll
TEMPLATE = lib
CONFIG += plugin

DESTDIR = $$PWD/bin

# The following define makes your compiler emit warnings if you use
# any feature of Qt which as been marked as deprecated (the exact warnings
# depend on your compiler). Please consult the documentation of the
# deprecated API in order to know how to port your code away from it.
DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS

# You can also make your code fail to compile if you use deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
# You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Qt.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0

SOURCES += makedll.cpp

HEADERS += makedll.h \
    ../public/public.h

DISTFILES += makedll.json

unix {
    target.path = /usr/lib
    INSTALLS += target
}

2、新建虚函数文件

// Dir ‪D:\Study\dlltest\public\public.h
#ifndef PUBLIC_H
#define PUBLIC_H

#include <QString.h>

class Makedll
{
public:
    virtual ~Makedll() {}

    virtual void SetName(QString data) = 0;

    virtual QString ReadName() = 0;
};

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE

#define MakeId "Makedll"

Q_DECLARE_INTERFACE(Makedll,MakeId)

QT_END_NAMESPACE


#endif // PUBLIC_H

3、新建Main工程

下面是使用DLL工程的具体方法

//‪Dir ‪D:\Study\dlltest\usedll\main.cpp
#include <QCoreApplication>
#include "../../public/public.h"
#include <QDir>
#include <QtPlugin>
#include <QPluginLoader>
#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <QDebug>


int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);
    Makedll * dll = nullptr;
    QDir pluginDir(qApp->applicationDirPath());

    foreach (QString filename, pluginDir.entryList(QDir::Files))
    {
        QPluginLoader plglder(pluginDir.absoluteFilePath(filename));
        QObject * plugin = plglder.instance();
        if(plugin)
        {
            dll = qobject_cast<Makedll*>(plugin);
            if(dll)
            {
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    if(!dll)
    {
        return false;
    }
    qDebug() << dll->ReadName();
    dll->SetName("this Main");
    return a.exec();
}

//‪Dir ‪D:\Study\dlltest\usedll\usedll.pro
QT += core
QT -= gui

CONFIG += c++11

TARGET = usedll
CONFIG += console
CONFIG -= app_bundle

TEMPLATE = app

SOURCES += main.cpp

# The following define makes your compiler emit warnings if you use
# any feature of Qt which as been marked deprecated (the exact warnings
# depend on your compiler). Please consult the documentation of the
# deprecated API in order to know how to port your code away from it.
DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS

# You can also make your code fail to compile if you use deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
# You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Qt.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0

HEADERS += \
    ../public/public.h