Java-GUI练习

AWT

1.Frame

封装实现多个Framedd

package com.qiang.lesson01;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestFrame2 {
   
    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
        //展示多个Frame
        MyFrame myFrame1 = new MyFrame(100, 100, 200, 200, Color.black);
        MyFrame myFrame2 = new MyFrame(300, 100, 200, 200, Color.red);
        MyFrame myFrame3 = new MyFrame(100, 300, 200, 200, Color.gray);
        MyFrame myFrame4 = new MyFrame(300, 300, 200, 200, Color.green);

    }
} 

class MyFrame extends Frame{
   
    static int id = 0;//窗口计数
    public MyFrame(int x,int y,int w,int h,Color color){
   
        super("MyFrame"+(++id));
        setBounds(x,y,w,h);
        setBackground(color);
        setVisible(true);
    }

}

2. Panel

解决关闭事件

package com.qiang.lesson01;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowListener;

/**
 * @author ma
 */
public class TestPanel {
   
    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
        Frame frame = new Frame();

        //布局
        Panel panel = new Panel();
        //设置布局
        frame.setLayout(null);

        frame.setBounds(300,300,500,500);
        frame.setBackground(new Color(35, 205, 78, 255));
        //面板
        panel.setBounds(50,50,400,400);
        panel.setBackground(new Color(0xE01141));

        //frame.add
        frame.add(panel);

        frame.setVisible(true);

        //监听事件 System.exit()
        //适配器模式
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
   
            //窗口点击关闭
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
   
                super.windowClosing(e);
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });

    }
}

3. 布局管理器

1. 流式布局

   package com.qiang.lesson01;
   
   import java.awt.*;
   import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
   import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
   
   public class TestFlowLayout {
        
       public static void main(String[] args) {
        
           Frame frame = new Frame();
   
           //组件
           Button button1 = new B utton("button1");
           Button button2 = new Button("button2");
           Button button3 = new Button("button3");
           //设置为流式布局
           frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
   
           frame.add(button1);
           frame.add(button2);
           frame.add(button3);
           frame.setSize(400,400);
           frame.setVisible(true);
           frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
        
               //窗口点击关闭
               @Override
               public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
        
                   super.windowClosing(e);
                   System.exit(0);
               }
           });
   
   
       }
   }
   

2. 东西南北中

   package com.qiang.lesson01;
   
   import java.awt.*;
   
   public class TestBoderLayout {
        
       public static void main(String[] args) {
        
           Frame frame = new Frame("TestBorderLayout");
   
           Button east = new Button("East");
           Button west = new Button("West");
           Button north = new Button("North");
           Button south = new Button("South");
   
           frame.add(east,BorderLayout.EAST);
           frame.add(west,BorderLayout.WEST);
           frame.add(south,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
           frame.add(north,BorderLayout.NORTH);
           
           frame.setSize(200,200);
           frame.setVisible(true);
       }
   }
   

3. 表格布局

   package com.qiang.lesson01;
   import java.awt.*;
   
   public class TestGridLayout {
        
       public static void main(String[] args) {
        
           Frame frame = new Frame("TestGridLayout");
   
           Button btn1 = new Button("btn1");
           Button btn2 = new Button("btn2");
           Button btn3 = new Button("btn3");
           Button btn4 = new Button("btn4");
           Button btn5 = new Button("btn5");
           Button btn6 = new Button("btn6");
   
           frame.setLayout(new Gr